能源可持续的物联网连接：愿景、技术使能因素、挑战与未来方向
Energy-Sustainable IoT Connectivity: Vision, Technological Enablers, Challenges, and Future Directions
AI总结：
本文重新审视能源可持续物联网，提出能源供给、能量传输和能源效率三大核心过程，综述相关技术、挑战与性能指标，为实现自可持续物联网系统提供方向。
摘要：
技术解决方案必须有效平衡经济增长、社会公平和环境完整性，以实现可持续社会。值得注意的是，尽管物联网（IoT）范式是可持续发展的关键使能因素，但诸如日益增加的维护操作、能源消耗以及物联网设备的制造/处置等关键问题，对经济、社会和环境具有长期的负面影响，必须得到有效解决。这要求自可持续的物联网生态系统，其需要最少的外部资源和干预，有效利用可再生能源，并在可能的情况下回收材料，从而涵盖能源可持续性。在本工作中，我们重点关注运行阶段的能源可持续物联网，尽管我们的讨论有时会扩展到其他可持续性方面和物联网生命周期阶段。具体而言，我们对能源可持续物联网提供了新的审视，并确定能源供给、能量传输和能源效率是三个主要的能源相关过程，它们的和谐共存推动实现自可持续物联网系统。我们还讨论了它们的主要相关技术、最新进展、挑战和研究方向。此外，我们概述了用于评估某种技术、方法、设备或网络的能源可持续性潜力的相关性能指标，并列出下一代无线系统的一些目标值。总体而言，本文提供了对推进当代和未来世代可持续发展目标具有价值的见解。
英文摘要：
Technology solutions must effectively balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental integrity to achieve a sustainable society. Notably, although the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm constitutes a key sustainability enabler, critical issues such as the increasing maintenance operations, energy consumption, and manufacturing/disposal of IoT devices have long-term negative economic, societal, and environmental impacts and must be efficiently addressed. This calls for self-sustainable IoT ecosystems requiring minimal external resources and intervention, effectively utilizing renewable energy sources, and recycling materials whenever possible, thus encompassing energy sustainability. In this work, we focus on energy-sustainable IoT during the operation phase, although our discussions sometimes extend to other sustainability aspects and IoT lifecycle phases. Specifically, we provide a fresh look at energy-sustainable IoT and identify energy provision, transfer, and energy efficiency as the three main energy-related processes whose harmonious coexistence pushes toward realizing self-sustainable IoT systems. Their main related technologies, recent advances, challenges, and research directions are also discussed. Moreover, we overview relevant performance metrics to assess the energy-sustainability potential of a certain technique, technology, device, or network and list some target values for the next generation of wireless systems. Overall, this paper offers insights that are valuable for advancing sustainability goals for present and future generations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
