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arXiv 2305.15883cs.CV

RC-BEVFusion:用于雷达-相机鸟瞰图特征融合的即插即用模块

RC-BEVFusion: A Plug-In Module for Radar-Camera Bird's Eye View Feature Fusion

Stellantis, Opel Automobile GmbH(斯泰兰蒂斯集团欧宝汽车有限公司);Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau(莱茵兰-普法尔茨凯泽斯劳滕-兰道工业大学);German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence(德国人工智能研究中心)

Lukas Stäcker, Shashank Mishra, Philipp Heidenreich, Jason Rambach, Didier Stricker

AI总结:

本文提出 BEV 平面模块化雷达-相机融合网络 RC-BEVFusion 及雷达编码器 BEVFeatureNet,可嵌入多种相机架构,并在 nuScenes 上取得最高28%的检测分数提升。

摘要:

雷达和相机属于高级驾驶辅助系统与自动驾驶研究中最常使用的传感器。然而,令人惊讶的是,利用神经网络进行雷达-相机融合的研究一直很少。原因之一是,除 nuScenes 数据集外,缺乏同时包含雷达和未遮挡相机数据的大规模汽车数据集。另一个原因是,难以在鸟瞰图(BEV)平面上将稀疏的雷达点云与透视平面上的密集图像有效融合。近期利用 BEV 特征进行基于相机的三维目标检测的趋势,促成了一种更适合雷达的新型融合方式。在本工作中,我们提出 RC-BEVFusion,这是一个位于 BEV 平面上的模块化雷达-相机融合网络。我们提出 BEVFeatureNet 这一新颖的雷达编码器分支,并证明它可以集成到若干最先进的基于相机的架构中。我们展示了最高达 28% 的 nuScenes 检测分数提升这一显著性能增益,这是雷达-相机融合研究中的重要一步。在没有针对 nuScenes 基准对模型进行调优的情况下,我们在雷达-相机融合类别中所有已发表方法之间取得了最佳结果。

英文摘要:

Radars and cameras belong to the most frequently used sensors for advanced driver assistance systems and automated driving research. However, there has been surprisingly little research on radar-camera fusion with neural networks. One of the reasons is a lack of large-scale automotive datasets with radar and unmasked camera data, with the exception of the nuScenes dataset. Another reason is the difficulty of effectively fusing the sparse radar point cloud on the bird's eye view (BEV) plane with the dense images on the perspective plane. The recent trend of camera-based 3D object detection using BEV features has enabled a new type of fusion, which is better suited for radars. In this work, we present RC-BEVFusion, a modular radar-camera fusion network on the BEV plane. We propose BEVFeatureNet, a novel radar encoder branch, and show that it can be incorporated into several state-of-the-art camera-based architectures. We show significant performance gains of up to 28% increase in the nuScenes detection score, which is an important step in radar-camera fusion research. Without tuning our model for the nuScenes benchmark, we achieve the best result among all published methods in the radar-camera fusion category.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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