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arXiv 2305.12327cs.CV

冠状动脉语义标注:基于边注意力图匹配网络

Coronary Artery Semantic Labeling using Edge Attention Graph Matching Network

Michigan Technological University(密歇根理工大学);The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(南京医科大学第一附属医院);Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital(彰滨秀传纪念医院)

Chen Zhao, Zhihui Xu, Guang-Uei Hung, Weihua Zhou

AI总结:

针对冠状动脉疾病诊断,提出边注意力图匹配网络(EAGMN),将语义分割转为图节点匹配,在ICA上实现高精度动脉分支标注,并利用ZORRO增强可解释性。

摘要:

冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是全球导致死亡的主要原因之一。冠状动脉中动脉粥样硬化病变的存在是CAD的潜在病理生理基础,而利用有创冠状动脉造影(ICA)准确提取各动脉分支对于狭窄检测和CAD诊断至关重要。我们提出了一种创新方法,称为边注意力图匹配网络(EAGMN),用于冠状动脉语义标注。通过将冠状动脉语义分割任务转化为图节点相似性比较任务,识别节点与节点之间的对应关系即可为每个动脉分支分配语义标签。更具体地,EAGMN利用由两个独立图构建的关联图作为输入。实验结果表明,EAGMN取得了0.8653的加权准确率、0.8656的加权精确率、0.8653的加权召回率以及0.8643的加权F1分数。此外,我们采用ZORRO为动脉语义标注的图匹配提供可解释性和可说明性。这些发现凸显了EAGMN在利用ICA进行准确且高效的冠状动脉语义标注方面的潜力。通过利用ICA的固有特征并结合图匹配技术,我们提出的模型为改善CAD诊断和治疗提供了一种有前景的解决方案。

英文摘要:

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the primary causes leading deaths worldwide. The presence of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries is the underlying pathophysiological basis of CAD, and accurate extraction of individual arterial branches using invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is crucial for stenosis detection and CAD diagnosis. We propose an innovative approach called the Edge Attention Graph Matching Network (EAGMN) for coronary artery semantic labeling. By converting the coronary artery semantic segmentation task into a graph node similarity comparison task, identifying the node-to-node correspondence would assign semantic labels for each arterial branch. More specifically, The EAGMN utilizes the association graph constructed from the two individual graphs as input. Experimental results indicate the EAGMN achieved a weighted accuracy of 0.8653, a weighted precision of 0.8656, a weighted recall of 0.8653 and a weighted F1-score of 0.8643. Furthermore, we employ ZORRO to provide interpretability and explainability of the graph matching for artery semantic labeling. These findings highlight the potential of the EAGMN for accurate and efficient coronary artery semantic labeling using ICAs. By leveraging the inherent characteristics of ICAs and incorporating graph matching techniques, our proposed model provides a promising solution for improving CAD diagnosis and treatment

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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