带移除机制的布朗蜗牛在一维情形下灭绝
Brownian snails with removal die out in one dimension
AI总结:
本文研究带移除机制的布朗蜗牛空间流行病模型,证明一维情形下对任意参数感染几乎必然灭绝,解决了Grimmett和Li提出的相关问题。
摘要:
带移除机制的布朗蜗牛是一种空间流行病模型,定义如下:初始时,在$\u211d^d$上放置强度为$λ>0$的易感粒子齐次Poisson过程,并在原点加入单个感染粒子。每个粒子独立进行标准Brownian运动。每个易感粒子与感染粒子距离小于1时会立即被感染。每个感染粒子以速率$α>0$被移除,且移除后永久保持该状态。我们回答了Grimmett和Li的一个问题,证明在一维情形下,对所有$λ$和$α$的取值,感染几乎必然灭绝。
英文摘要:
Brownian snails with removal is a spatial epidemic model defined as follows. Initially, a homogeneous Poisson process of susceptible particles on $\mathbb R^d$ with intensity $λ>0$ is deposited and a single infected one is added at the origin. Each particle performs an independent standard Brownian motion. Each susceptible particle is infected immediately when it is within distance 1 from an infected particle. Each infected particle is removed at rate $α>0$, and removed particles remain such forever. Answering a question of Grimmett and Li, we prove that in one dimension, for all values of $λ$ and $α$, the infection almost surely dies out.
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