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arXiv 2305.10579cs.CV

MultiPlaneNeRF:采用不可训练表示的神经辐射场

MultiPlaneNeRF: Neural Radiance Field with Non-Trainable Representation

Jagiellonian University(雅盖隆大学);University of Science and Technology Wrocła(弗罗茨瓦夫科技大学)

Dominik Zimny, Artur Kasymov, Adam Kania, Jacek Tabor, Maciej Zięba, Marcin Mazur, Przemysław Spurek

AI总结:

针对NeRF需逐物体单独训练、耗时长且泛化差的问题,提出MultiPlaneNeRF,通过3D点投影生成不可训练表示,浅解码器即可处理,可在大数据集训练后仅换2D图像生成新物体NeRF表示,新视图合成效果达SOTA,解码器可用于GANs等生成模型。

摘要:

NeRF是一种可从2D图像高效表征3D物体的流行模型。但 vanilla NeRF存在若干重要局限:它必须针对每个物体单独训练,由于物体的形状与颜色被编码在神经网络权重中,训练耗时很长;此外,NeRF对未见过的数据泛化能力较差。本文提出MultiPlaneNeRF模型,可同时解决上述问题。该模型直接基于2D图像运行,我们将3D点投影到2D图像上以生成不可训练表示。投影步骤无需参数化,且极浅的解码器即可高效处理该表示。此外,我们可在大型数据集上训练MultiPlaneNeRF,迫使隐式解码器在多个物体间实现泛化。因此,仅需替换2D图像(无需额外训练)即可生成新物体的NeRF表示。在实验部分,我们证明MultiPlaneNeRF在新视图合成任务上的效果与SOTA模型相当,且具备良好的泛化性能。此外,MultiPlane解码器可作为大型生成模型(如GANs)的组件使用。

英文摘要:

NeRF is a popular model that efficiently represents 3D objects from 2D images. However, vanilla NeRF has some important limitations. NeRF must be trained on each object separately. The training time is long since we encode the object's shape and color in neural network weights. Moreover, NeRF does not generalize well to unseen data. In this paper, we present MultiPlaneNeRF -- a model that simultaneously solves the above problems. Our model works directly on 2D images. We project 3D points on 2D images to produce non-trainable representations. The projection step is not parametrized and a very shallow decoder can efficiently process the representation. Furthermore, we can train MultiPlaneNeRF on a large data set and force our implicit decoder to generalize across many objects. Consequently, we can only replace the 2D images (without additional training) to produce a NeRF representation of the new object. In the experimental section, we demonstrate that MultiPlaneNeRF achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art models for synthesizing new views and has generalization properties. Additionally, MultiPlane decoder can be used as a component in large generative models like GANs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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