arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2305.04734math.NAcs.NA
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统计变分数据同化

Statistical Variational Data Assimilation

Amina Benaceur, Barbara Verfürth

AI总结:

本文提出将变分数据同化与深度学习结合,在数据缺失时用代理模型预测并同化,推导先验误差估计,并通过数值实验验证。

摘要:

本文是变分数据同化与统计学习相结合领域的一项贡献。传统的数据同化框架利用传感器位置收集的数据,对基于感兴趣物理系统知识设计的数值模型进行修正。然而,某些应用并非在所有时刻都有可用数据,而仅在初始训练阶段有数据。因此,我们建议将数据同化与统计学习方法(即深度学习)相结合。更具体地说,在数据不可用的时间步,用代理深度学习模型运行对“真实”数据的预测,然后由新模型同化这些预测。本文还推导了该SVDA近似方法的先验误差估计。最后,我们通过数值测试案例评估了该方法。

英文摘要:

This paper is a contribution in the context of variational data assimilation combined with statistical learning. The framework of data assimilation traditionally uses data collected at sensor locations in order to bring corrections to a numerical model designed using knowledge of the physical system of interest. However, some applications do not have available data at all times, but only during an initial training phase. Hence, we suggest to combine data assimilation with statistical learning methods; namely, deep learning. More precisely, for time steps at which data is unavailable, a surrogate deep learning model runs predictions of the `true' data which is then assimilated by the new model. In this paper, we also derive a priori error estimates on this SVDA approximation. Finally, we assess the method by numerical test cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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