Angle-resolved spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements are carried out in heterostructures consisting of Py (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$) and a noncollinear antiferromagnetic quantum material $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$. The structural characterization reveals that $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ is polycrystalline in nature. A large exchange bias of 158~Oe is found in Py/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ at room temperature, while $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$/Py and Py/Cu/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ exhibited no exchange bias. Regardless of the exchange bias and stacking sequence, we observe a substantial unconventional out-of-plane anti-damping torque when $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ is in direct contact with Py. The magnitude of the out-of-plane spin-orbit torque efficiency is found to be twice as large as the in-plane spin-orbit torque efficiency. The unconventional spin-orbit torque vanishes when a Cu spacer is introduced between Py and $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$, indicating that the unconventional spin-orbit torque in this system originates at the interface. These findings are important for realizing efficient antiferromagnet-based spintronic devices via interfacial engineering.
Contributions of Co and Fe orbitals to Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy of MgO/CoFeB Bilayers with Spin-Orbit-Torque-Related (Ta, W, IrMn, and Ti) Underlayers
Galvanomagnetic effects and manipulation of antiferromagnetic interfacial uncompensated magnetic moment in exchange-biased bilayers
本文研究了IrMn $_{3}$ /绝缘-Y $_{3}$ Fe $_{5}$ O $_{12}$交换偏置双层膜。反铁磁体中的净磁矩$Δm_{AFM}$的行为直接由反常和平面霍尔效应和各向异性磁阻探测。证明了$Δm_{AFM}$来自于界面未补偿的磁矩。我们证明了交换偏置和转动滞后是由$Δm_{AFM}$的不可逆开关引起的。在训练效果中,$Δm_{AFM}$持续变化。这项工作突出了$Δm_{AFM}$在交换偏置中的基本作用,有利于反铁磁自旋电子器件的操纵。
Observation of Unconventional Ferroelectricity in Non-Moir'\e Graphene on Hexagonal Boron Nitride Boundaries and Interfaces
The University of Hong Kong(香港大学);HK Institute of Quantum Science & Technology, The University of Hong Kong(香港大学量子科学与技术研究所);National Institute for Materials Science(物质材料研究机构)
Interfacial Noncollinear Filtering of Spin Hall Currents
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院固体物理研究所材料物理重点实验室);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);School of Physics, Nankai University(南开大学物理学院);Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学物理与天文学院、人工结构量子控制教育部重点实验室、李政道研究所);MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices, School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学物理学院、陕西省量子信息与光电子器件重点实验室、非平衡合成与调控凝聚态物质教育部重点实验室);Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院强磁场科学中心安徽省低能量子材料与器件重点实验室);Collaborative Innovation Center of Microstructures, Nanjing University(南京大学微观结构协同创新中心)
Orbital Hall Effect Enables Field-Free Magnetization Reversal in Ferrimagnets without Additional Conversion Layer
State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院半导体研究所);Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术研究中心);School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学物理学院);School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University(山东大学材料科学与工程学院)