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arXiv 2305.04596cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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Py/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$中非常规自旋轨道转矩的界面起源

Interfacial origin of unconventional spin-orbit torque in Py/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$

Akash Kumar, Pankhuri Gupta, Niru Chowdhury, Kacho Imtiyaz Ali Khan, Utkarsh Shashank, Surbhi Gupta, Yasuhiro Fukuma, Sujeet Chaudhary, Pranaba Kishor Muduli

AI总结:

本研究通过角度分辨自旋转矩铁磁共振测量,发现Py与$γ$-IrMn$_3$直接接触时产生源于界面的非常规面外抗阻尼转矩,其效率为面内两倍,为反铁磁自旋电子器件界面工程提供关键依据。

摘要:

在由Py(Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$)和非共线反铁磁量子材料$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$组成的异质结构中,进行了角度分辨自旋转矩铁磁共振测量。结构表征揭示$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$本质上是多晶的。在室温下,Py/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$中发现了158奥斯特的大交换偏置,而$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$/Py和Py/Cu/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$则未表现出交换偏置。无论交换偏置和堆叠顺序如何,当$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$与Py直接接触时,我们观察到显著的非常规面外抗阻尼转矩。发现面外自旋轨道转矩效率的大小是面内自旋轨道转矩效率的两倍。当在Py和$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$之间引入Cu间隔层时,非常规自旋轨道转矩消失,表明该系统中的非常规自旋轨道转矩起源于界面。这些发现对于通过界面工程实现高效的反铁磁基自旋电子器件具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

Angle-resolved spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements are carried out in heterostructures consisting of Py (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$) and a noncollinear antiferromagnetic quantum material $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$. The structural characterization reveals that $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ is polycrystalline in nature. A large exchange bias of 158~Oe is found in Py/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ at room temperature, while $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$/Py and Py/Cu/$γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ exhibited no exchange bias. Regardless of the exchange bias and stacking sequence, we observe a substantial unconventional out-of-plane anti-damping torque when $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$ is in direct contact with Py. The magnitude of the out-of-plane spin-orbit torque efficiency is found to be twice as large as the in-plane spin-orbit torque efficiency. The unconventional spin-orbit torque vanishes when a Cu spacer is introduced between Py and $γ-$IrMn$_{3}$, indicating that the unconventional spin-orbit torque in this system originates at the interface. These findings are important for realizing efficient antiferromagnet-based spintronic devices via interfacial engineering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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