arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2305.03331cs.SEcs.LGcs.PF
收藏

在线服务系统中多维数据的通用鲁棒根因定位方法

Generic and Robust Root Cause Localization for Multi-Dimensional Data in Online Service Systems

Tsinghua University(清华大学);Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)(北京国家信息科学与技术研究中心(BNRist));Tianjin University(天津大学);Nankai University(南开大学);Bizseer(必示科技);China Construction Bank(中国建设银行)

Zeyan Li, Junjie Chen, Yihao Chen, Chengyang Luo, Yiwei Zhao, Yongqian Sun, Kaixin Sui, Xiping Wang, Dapeng Liu, Xing Jin, Qi Wang, Dan Pei

AI总结:

针对在线服务系统多维数据根因定位问题,提出基于广义涟漪效应的通用鲁棒方法PSqueeze,含概率聚类、启发式搜索及外部根因判定方法,实验与生产案例验证其性能显著优于基线且实用高效。

摘要:

对多维数据进行根因定位是保障在线服务系统可靠性的关键环节。当故障发生时,仅特定属性组合下的度量值会出现异常,这类属性组合是定位潜在根因的重要线索,因此被称为多维数据的根因。本文提出了一种通用且鲁棒的多维数据根因定位方法PSqueeze。我们提出了多维数据根因的一项通用性质——广义涟漪效应(GRE),并基于该效应提出了一种新型概率聚类方法与一种鲁棒启发式搜索方法。此外,我们明确了判定外部根因的重要性,并首次在相关领域提出了一种有效的判定方法。我们在包含5400个故障的两个真实数据集上开展实验,结果显示PSqueeze的F1值较基线方法高出32.89%,且所有案例的定位时长均在10秒左右;其判定外部根因的F1值达到0.90。此外,在多个生产系统中的案例研究表明,PSqueeze对实际场景下的故障诊断具有实用价值。

英文摘要:

Localizing root causes for multi-dimensional data is critical to ensure online service systems' reliability. When a fault occurs, only the measure values within specific attribute combinations are abnormal. Such attribute combinations are substantial clues to the underlying root causes and thus are called root causes of multidimensional data. This paper proposes a generic and robust root cause localization approach for multi-dimensional data, PSqueeze. We propose a generic property of root cause for multi-dimensional data, generalized ripple effect (GRE). Based on it, we propose a novel probabilistic cluster method and a robust heuristic search method. Moreover, we identify the importance of determining external root causes and propose an effective method for the first time in literature. Our experiments on two real-world datasets with 5400 faults show that the F1-score of PSqueeze outperforms baselines by 32.89%, while the localization time is around 10 seconds across all cases. The F1-score in determining external root causes of PSqueeze achieves 0.90. Furthermore, case studies in several production systems demonstrate that PSqueeze is helpful to fault diagnosis in the real world.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑