势实在论：一种基于倾向的实在论非决定论物理学
Potentiality realism: A realistic and indeterministic physics based on propensities
AI总结：
本研究提出势实在论的物理学诠释，将客观内在的事件倾向视为实在要素，调和实在论与非决定论，指出测量问题等并非量子物理独有，而是所有非决定论物理理论的共性问题。
摘要：
我们提出一种名为potentiality realism（势实在论）的物理学诠释。该观点可应用于经典物理学与量子物理学，将potentialities（势，即单个事件发生的内在客观倾向）视为实在的组成部分，以此补充物理变量所具有的现实属性。这使得人们能在任何理论框架中自然调和实在论与基础非决定论。我们讨论了对propensities（倾向）的具体诠释：尽管倾向支持统计规律与大数定律，但在形式层面上有别于概率。该观点有助于调和经典与量子物理学，因为它表明通常被认为是后者特有的大部分概念问题——比如测量问题——实际上是所有非决定论物理理论共有的问题。
英文摘要：
We propose an interpretation of physics named potentiality realism. This view, which can be applied to classical as well as to quantum physics, regards potentialities (i.e. intrinsic, objective propensities for individual events to obtain) as elements of reality, thereby complementing the actual properties taken by physical variables. This allows one to naturally reconcile realism and fundamental indeterminism in any theoretical framework. We discuss our specific interpretation of propensities, that require them to depart from being probabilities at the formal level, though allowing for statistics and the law of large numbers. This view helps reconcile classical and quantum physics by showing that most of the conceptual problems that are customarily taken to be unique issues of the latter -- such as the measurement problem -- are actually in common to all indeterministic physical theories.
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