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arXiv 2304.11642gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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中子星与亚太阳质量黑洞并合的全广义相对论流体力学模拟

General-Relativistic Hydrodynamics Simulation of a Neutron Star - Sub-Solar-Mass Black Hole Merger

Ivan Markin, Anna Neuweiler, Adrian Abac, Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia, Maximiliano Ujevic, Mattia Bulla, Tim Dietrich

AI总结:

本文首次对0.5倍太阳质量黑洞与1.4倍太阳质量中子星的并合进行数值相对论模拟,揭示现有引力波模型和唯象关系不适用,并发现千新星信号随方位角变化。

摘要:

过去几年中,亚太阳质量黑洞因其有潜力为宇宙学或黑洞族群提供宝贵信息而受到越来越多的关注。受此驱动,我们研究与亚太阳质量黑洞和中子星并合相关的可观测现象。为此,我们对一个由质量为 $0.5M_\odot$ 的黑洞和质量为 $1.4 M_\odot$ 的中子星组成的双星系统进行了新的数值相对论模拟。我们研究了这一奇特系统的并合动力学,并提供与相关引力波和千新星信号有关的信息。我们的研究表明,当前的引力波形模型无法充分描述此类系统,并且将双星参数与抛射物和剩余物性质联系起来的唯象关系不适用于我们的系统。此外,由于质量抛射的不对称性,我们发现千新星信号依赖于方位角观测角度。这一首次此类模拟为研究亚太阳质量黑洞-中子星并合打开了大门,并可作为未来模型发展的试验场。

英文摘要:

Over the last few years, there has been an increasing interest in sub-solar mass black holes due to their potential to provide valuable information about cosmology or the black hole population. Motivated by this, we study observable phenomena connected to the merger of a sub-solar mass black hole with a neutron star. For this purpose, we perform new numerical-relativity simulations of a binary system composed of a black hole with mass $0.5M_\odot$ and a neutron star with mass $1.4 M_\odot$. We investigate the merger dynamics of this exotic system and provide information about the connected gravitational-wave and kilonova signals. Our study indicates that current gravitational-waveform models cannot adequately describe such systems and that phenomenological relations connecting the binary parameters with the ejecta and remnant properties do not apply to our system. Furthermore, we find a dependence of the kilonova signal on the azimuthal viewing angle due to the asymmetric mass ejection. This first-of-its-kind simulation opens the door for studying sub-solar mass black hole - neutron star mergers and could serve as a testing ground for future model development.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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