包容性以儿童为中心的人工智能:在芬兰和印度与儿童一起并借助儿童的力量,运用设计未来方法进行包容性人工智能的包容性设计
Inclusive Child-centered AI: Employing design futuring for Inclusive design of inclusive AI by and with children in Finland and India
AI总结:
本文通过在芬兰和印度学校开展三项研究,运用设计未来方法让儿童参与批判性反思和设想AI/ML应用,展示了如何通过面向所有人的设计实现包容性,以及如何以包容方式邀请儿童共同设计未来人工智能。
摘要:
儿童越来越多地使用利用人工智能/机器学习(AI/ML)的应用程序。鉴于此类应用程序容易传播现有的社会、性别和种族偏见,考虑为儿童设计和开发以儿童为中心的人工智能应用程序变得至关重要。此外,儿童应当有机会和技能来批判性地反思当前的应用程序,并设想和设计更好的、合乎伦理的AI/ML应用程序,特别是那些具有包容性和公平性的应用程序。在我们的工作中,我们关注以儿童为中心的人工智能和包容性。我们采用双管齐下的包容性方法,并在与印度和芬兰学校的研究中运用设计未来方法,让儿童批判性地思考面向所有人的未来技术设计。在本文中,我们呈现了这项工作的三个案例:一项在新德里一所学校学生中开展的研究,以及两项在奥卢学校学生中开展的研究。我们的工作展示了如何为包容性而设计——通过面向所有人的设计,以及如何以包容的方式进行设计——通过设计未来方法邀请儿童展望未来。
英文摘要:
Children increasingly use applications utilizing Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI/ML). Given the propensity of such applications to propagate existing social, gender, and racial biases, it becomes imperative to consider designing and developing child-centered AI applications for children. Furthermore, children should have opportunities and skills to critically reflect on current applications and envision and design better AI/ML applications that are ethical, specifically, those that are inclusive and fair. In our work, we focus on child-centered AI and inclusion. Using a two-fanged approach to inclusion and employing design futuring in our research with schools in India and Finland, children critically considered future technology design for all. In this paper, we present three cases of this work: a study with students at a school in New Delhi and two studies with students at schools in Oulu. Our work showcases how to design for inclusion - by designing for all, and how to design inclusively - by inviting children to envision the future, through design futuring approaches.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。