ChatGPT 的自我认知与政治偏见
The Self-Perception and Political Biases of ChatGPT
AI总结：
本文通过政治罗盘、G7 政治问卷、OCEAN、MBTI 和黑暗因子测试重复评估 ChatGPT，发现其自我认知偏向进步主义与自由意志主义，人格类型为 ENFJ，且黑暗特质较低。
摘要：
本文分析了 OpenAI 大型语言模型 ChatGPT 的自我认知和政治偏见。考虑到已有初步的小规模报告和研究声称 ChatGPT 在政治立场上偏向进步主义和自由意志主义观点，本文旨在进一步澄清这一问题。为此，研究要求 ChatGPT 回答政治罗盘测试所提出的问题，以及针对七国集团（G7）各成员国政治特点设计的类似问卷。这八项测试各重复进行了十次，结果显示 ChatGPT 似乎持有偏向进步主义观点的倾向。政治罗盘测试显示其偏向进步主义和自由意志主义观点，在政治罗盘上的平均坐标为（-6.48，-5.99）（其中（0，0）为罗盘中心，即中间主义，坐标轴范围为 -10 到 10），支持了先前研究的论断。针对 G7 成员国的政治问卷表明其偏向进步主义观点，但在威权主义与自由意志主义观点之间未表现出显著偏向，这与先前报告的发现相矛盾，平均坐标为（-3.27，0.58）。此外，研究使用 OCEAN 测试检验了 ChatGPT 的大五人格特质，并使用迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI）测试查询了其人格类型。最后，使用黑暗因子测试评估了 ChatGPT 的恶意倾向。这三项测试同样各重复进行了十次，结果显示 ChatGPT 认为自己具有高度的开放性和宜人性，迈尔斯-布里格斯人格类型为 ENFJ，并且属于黑暗特质最不显著的 15% 受测者之列。
英文摘要：
This contribution analyzes the self-perception and political biases of OpenAI's Large Language Model ChatGPT. Taking into account the first small-scale reports and studies that have emerged, claiming that ChatGPT is politically biased towards progressive and libertarian points of view, this contribution aims to provide further clarity on this subject. For this purpose, ChatGPT was asked to answer the questions posed by the political compass test as well as similar questionnaires that are specific to the respective politics of the G7 member states. These eight tests were repeated ten times each and revealed that ChatGPT seems to hold a bias towards progressive views. The political compass test revealed a bias towards progressive and libertarian views, with the average coordinates on the political compass being (-6.48, -5.99) (with (0, 0) the center of the compass, i.e., centrism and the axes ranging from -10 to 10), supporting the claims of prior research. The political questionnaires for the G7 member states indicated a bias towards progressive views but no significant bias between authoritarian and libertarian views, contradicting the findings of prior reports, with the average coordinates being (-3.27, 0.58). In addition, ChatGPT's Big Five personality traits were tested using the OCEAN test and its personality type was queried using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. Finally, the maliciousness of ChatGPT was evaluated using the Dark Factor test. These three tests were also repeated ten times each, revealing that ChatGPT perceives itself as highly open and agreeable, has the Myers-Briggs personality type ENFJ, and is among the 15% of test-takers with the least pronounced dark traits.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
