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arXiv 2304.04151cs.IR
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将时间戳作为提示用于地理感知位置推荐

Timestamps as Prompts for Geography-Aware Location Recommendation

Yan Luo, Haoyi Duan, Ye Liu, Fu-lai Chung

AI总结:

本文提出TPG框架,通过时间提示显式建模时间信息并利用移位窗口机制解决地理编码硬边界问题,显著提升了位置与间隔预测性能。

摘要:

位置推荐在改善用户出行体验方面发挥着重要作用。待预测POI的时间戳具有重要意义,因为用户在不同时间会前往不同地点。然而,现有大多数方法要么不使用这类时间信息,要么只是将其与其他上下文信息隐式融合。本文重新审视了位置推荐问题,并指出当模型不仅需要预测下一个位置,还需预测更远位置时,显式建模时间信息大有裨益。此外,现有先进方法未能有效利用地理信息,且在通过网格化编码地理信息时面临硬边界问题。为此,提出了一种基于时间提示的地理感知(TPG)框架。首先设计了时间提示,以纳入任何未来签到的时间信息。随后设计了移位窗口机制来增强地理数据,以解决硬边界问题。通过与现有方法在五个真实世界数据集上进行广泛对比和消融研究,证明了所提方法在各种设置下的有效性和优越性。最重要的是,我们提出的模型具有卓越的间隔预测能力。具体而言,该模型能在最近签到行为数据被掩蔽的情况下预测用户某时想去的地点,或能在给定时间戳预测特定的未来签到(不仅是下一个)。

英文摘要:

Location recommendation plays a vital role in improving users' travel experience. The timestamp of the POI to be predicted is of great significance, since a user will go to different places at different times. However, most existing methods either do not use this kind of temporal information, or just implicitly fuse it with other contextual information. In this paper, we revisit the problem of location recommendation and point out that explicitly modeling temporal information is a great help when the model needs to predict not only the next location but also further locations. In addition, state-of-the-art methods do not make effective use of geographic information and suffer from the hard boundary problem when encoding geographic information by gridding. To this end, a Temporal Prompt-based and Geography-aware (TPG) framework is proposed. The temporal prompt is firstly designed to incorporate temporal information of any further check-in. A shifted window mechanism is then devised to augment geographic data for addressing the hard boundary problem. Via extensive comparisons with existing methods and ablation studies on five real-world datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method under various settings. Most importantly, our proposed model has the superior ability of interval prediction. In particular, the model can predict the location that a user wants to go to at a certain time while the most recent check-in behavioral data is masked, or it can predict specific future check-in (not just the next one) at a given timestamp.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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