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arXiv 2304.00601cs.CVcs.LG

建设性同化:通过视图生成策略提升对比学习性能

Constructive Assimilation: Boosting Contrastive Learning Performance through View Generation Strategies

Rutgers University(罗格斯大学);MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab(麻省理工学院-IBM沃森人工智能实验室);MIT(麻省理工学院);UCSD(加州大学圣地亚哥分校)

Ligong Han, Seungwook Han, Shivchander Sudalairaj, Charlotte Loh, Rumen Dangovski, Fei Deng, Pulkit Agrawal, Dimitris Metaxas, Leonid Karlinsky, Tsui-Wei Weng, Akash Srivastava

AI总结:

提出将生成视图与专家变换进行建设性同化的方法,在三个数据集上提升对比学习性能约3.6%,并系统分析了视图生成与同化策略的有效性。

摘要:

基于领域专业知识的变换(专家变换),如随机缩放裁剪和颜色抖动,已被证明对 SimCLR 等对比学习技术的成功至关重要。近期,已有若干尝试旨在用学习到的生成视图来替代这些特定领域、人工设计的变换。然而对于图像数据,迄今为止这些视图生成方法均未能超越专家变换。在本研究中,我们探讨一个不同的问题:与其用生成视图替代专家变换,我们能否将生成视图与专家变换进行建设性同化?我们对这一问题给出了肯定回答,并提出了一种视图生成方法和一种简单有效的同化方法,二者结合在三个不同数据集上将最先进水平提升了约 3.6%。重要的是,我们进行了详细的实证研究,系统分析了多种视图生成与同化方法,全面揭示了学习视图在对比表示学习中的有效性。

英文摘要:

Transformations based on domain expertise (expert transformations), such as random-resized-crop and color-jitter, have proven critical to the success of contrastive learning techniques such as SimCLR. Recently, several attempts have been made to replace such domain-specific, human-designed transformations with generated views that are learned. However for imagery data, so far none of these view-generation methods has been able to outperform expert transformations. In this work, we tackle a different question: instead of replacing expert transformations with generated views, can we constructively assimilate generated views with expert transformations? We answer this question in the affirmative and propose a view generation method and a simple, effective assimilation method that together improve the state-of-the-art by up to ~3.6% on three different datasets. Importantly, we conduct a detailed empirical study that systematically analyzes a range of view generation and assimilation methods and provides a holistic picture of the efficacy of learned views in contrastive representation learning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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