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arXiv 2303.16232astro-ph.GA
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富HI超弥散星系的全局动力学标度关系

Global dynamic scaling relations of HI-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies

Hui-Jie Hu, Qi Guo, Zheng Zheng, Hang Yang, Chao-Wei Tsai, Hong-Xin Zhang, Zhi-Yu Zhang

AI总结:

基于ALFALFA数据研究88个富HI超弥散星系的重子塔利-费舍尔关系,发现其连续分布且低速端偏离BTFR,揭示高气体比例可能是导致偏离的关键因素。

摘要:

重子塔利-费舍尔关系(BTFR)将星系的重子质量与其旋转速度联系起来,已在从矮星系到大质量星系的广泛星系范围内得到验证。近期研究发现,若干超弥散星系(UDGs)显著偏离BTFR,表明存在一类具有异常动力学性质的星系群体。然而,此类研究仍受限于较小的样本量。在本研究中,我们利用100%完备的Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo L-band Feed Array(ALFALFA)数据,研究了88个富HI超弥散星系(HUDGs)的BTFR,这是目前具有动力学信息的最大UDG样本。我们发现,HUDGs在BTFR图中形成连续分布,其中高速星系在1σ水平上与正常矮星系一致,而低速星系偏离BTFR,与文献报道的结果相符。我们指出,观测到的偏离可能受到各种选择效应或系统性偏差的影响。尽管如此,我们发现HUDGs偏离BTFR与偏离TFR的显著性不同,即它们要么偏离BTFR,要么偏离TFR。我们的结果表明,高气体比例可能在解释HUDGs偏离BTFR中起重要作用。

英文摘要:

The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR), which connects the baryonic mass of galaxies with their circular velocities, has been validated across a wide range of galaxies, from dwarf galaxies to massive galaxies. Recent studies have found that several ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) deviate significantly from the BTFR, indicating a galaxy population with abnormal dynamical properties. However, such studies were still confined within a small sample size. In this study, we used the 100% complete Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFALFA) to investigate the BTFR of 88 HI-rich UDGs (HUDGs), which is the largest UDG sample with dynamical information. We found that the HUDGs form a continuous distribution in the BTFR diagram, with high-velocity galaxies consistent with normal dwarf galaxies at 1 $σ$ level, and low-velocity galaxies deviating from the BTFR, in line with that reported in the literature. We point out that the observed deviation may be subject to various selection effects or systemic biases. Nevertheless, we found that the significance of the deviation of HUDGs from the BTFR and TFR are different, i.e., they either deviate from the BTFR or from the TFR. Our result indicates that a high-gas fraction may play an important role in explaining the deviation of HUDGs from BTFR.

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