T的分崩离析：论经典温度在相对论中的地位
T Falls Apart: On the Status of Classical Temperature in Relativity
摘要：
要认真对待黑洞和经典热力学之间的形式类比，似乎首先需要经典热力学适用于相对论体系。然而，通过仔细研究经典温度是如何扩展到狭义相对论的，我认为它是站不住脚的。我检查四个一致的程序建立经典的温度-卡诺过程，温度计，动力学理论，和黑体辐射。我展示了他们的相对论对应物如何在定义相对论温度时表现出不这样的一致性。因此，经典温度似乎无法在相对论性的扩展中幸存下来。对于这种情况，我提出两种解释--类似于非对称性的淘汰主义，或者类似于旋转的多元主义。
英文摘要：
Taking the formal analogies between black holes and classical thermodynamics seriously seems to first require that classical thermodynamics applies to relativistic regimes. Yet, by scrutinizing how classical temperature is extended into special relativity, I argue that it falls apart. I examine four consilient procedures for establishing classical temperature - the Carnot process, the thermometer, kinetic theory, and black-body radiation. I show how their relativistic counterparts demonstrate no such consilience in defining relativistic temperature. Hence, classical temperature does not appear to survive a relativistic extension. I suggest two interpretations for this situation - eliminativism akin to simultaneity, or pluralism akin to rotation.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
