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arXiv 2303.14723cond-mat.str-el
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扩展双链Hubbard梯子中针对格点间相互作用的鲁棒超导关联

Robust superconducting correlation against inter-site interactions in the extended two-leg Hubbard ladder

Zongsheng Zhou, Weinan Ye, Hong-Gang Luo, Jize Zhao, Jun Chang

AI总结:

本文利用密度矩阵重整化群研究扩展双链Hubbard梯子,发现准长程超导关联对近邻排斥相互作用具有鲁棒性,而适度近邻吸引可显著增强超导关联,过强吸引则导致电子-空穴相分离并破坏超导。

摘要:

Hubbard模型及相关模型是理解关联电子材料中新奇实验现象(如超导、Mott绝缘体、磁性和条纹相)的基本出发点。最近的数值模拟表明,Hubbard模型中超导的出现与次近邻跃迁$t^\prime$有关。然而,$t^\prime$-Hubbard模型中复杂格点间电子相互作用的影响尚未得到充分探索。利用最先进的密度矩阵重整化群方法,我们研究了双链梯子上的$t^\prime$-Hubbard模型,其中格点间相互作用扩展到第四近邻格点。精确的数值结果表明,尽管最近邻和次近邻排斥相互作用不利于超导,准长程超导关联在这些相互作用下仍保持稳定。基态性质也不受更长程排斥相互作用的影响。此外,受最近关于一维铜氧化物链$\mathrm{Ba}_{2-x}\mathrm{Sr}_x\mathrm{CuO}_{3+\delta}$实验的启发,这些实验暗示铜氧化物超导体中可能存在最近邻之间的有效吸引,我们还表明,当最近邻之间的吸引相互作用与最近邻跃迁$t^\prime$的强度相当时,它会显著增强超导关联。更强的吸引将系统驱动到Luther-Emery液体相。然而,随着吸引进一步增加,系统进入电子-空穴相分离,超导关联被破坏。最后,我们研究了在位库仑相互作用对超导的影响。

英文摘要:

The Hubbard and related models serve as a fundamental starting point in understanding the novel experimental phenomena in correlated electron materials, such as superconductivity, Mott insulator, magnetism and stripe phases. Recent numerical simulations indicate that the emergence of superconductivity is connected with the next nearest-neighbor hopping $t^\prime$ in the Hubbard model. However, the impacts of complex inter-site electron interaction in the $t^\prime$-Hubbard model are less explored. Utilizing the state-of-art density-matrix renormalization group method, we investigate the $t^\prime$-Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder with inter-site interactions extended to the fourth neighbor sites. The accurate numerical results show that the quasi-long-range superconducting correlation remains stable under the repulsive nearest-neighbor and the next nearest-neighbor interactions though these interactions are against the superconductivity. The ground state properties are also undisturbed by the longer-range repulsive interactions. In addition, inspired by recent experiments on one-dimensional cuprates chain $\mathrm{Ba}_{2-x}\mathrm{Sr}_x\mathrm{CuO}_{3+δ}$, which implies an effective attraction between the nearest neighbors may exist in the cuprates superconductors, we also show that the attractive interaction between the nearest neighbors significantly enhances the superconducting correlation when it is comparable to the strength of the nearest-neighbor hopping $t^\prime$. Stronger attraction drives the system into a Luther-Emery liquid phase. Nevertheless, with the attraction further increasing, the system enters an electron-hole phase separation and the superconducting correlation is destroyed. Finally, we investigate the effects of on-site Coulomb interaction on superconductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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