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arXiv 2303.09042cs.LGmath.DS
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储层计算的嵌入理论及利用时间延迟缩减储层网络

Embedding Theory of Reservoir Computing and Reducing Reservoir Network Using Time Delays

Soochow University(苏州大学);Fudan University(复旦大学);Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)(波茨坦气候影响研究所(PIK));Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室)

Xing-Yue Duan, Xiong Ying, Si-Yang Leng, Jürgen Kurths, Wei Lin, Huan-Fei Ma

AI总结:

本文通过延迟嵌入与广义嵌入理论证明储层计算本质为高维嵌入,统一标准与延迟RC框架,并利用时间延迟显著缩减网络规模,单神经元储层即可完成重构预测任务。

摘要:

储层计算(RC)是一种特殊形式的递归神经网络,由于其在复杂物理系统的重构和/或预测中表现出卓越的有效性和高性能,正处于爆炸性发展之中。然而,触发RC如此有效应用的机制仍不清楚,有待深入和系统的探索。在此,我们将延迟嵌入理论与广义嵌入理论相结合,严格证明了RC本质上是原始输入非线性动力系统的高维嵌入。因此,利用这一嵌入性质,我们将标准RC和时间延迟RC统一到一个通用框架中,其中我们新颖地将时间延迟仅引入网络的输出层,并进一步发现了时间延迟与RC中神经元数量之间的权衡关系。基于这一发现,我们显著减小了用于重构和预测一些代表性物理系统的RC网络规模,更令人惊讶的是,有时仅使用带时间延迟的单神经元储层就足以完成这些任务。

英文摘要:

Reservoir computing (RC), a particular form of recurrent neural network, is under explosive development due to its exceptional efficacy and high performance in reconstruction or/and prediction of complex physical systems. However, the mechanism triggering such effective applications of RC is still unclear, awaiting deep and systematic exploration. Here, combining the delayed embedding theory with the generalized embedding theory, we rigorously prove that RC is essentially a high dimensional embedding of the original input nonlinear dynamical system. Thus, using this embedding property, we unify into a universal framework the standard RC and the time-delayed RC where we novelly introduce time delays only into the network's output layer, and we further find a trade-off relation between the time delays and the number of neurons in RC. Based on this finding, we significantly reduce the network size of RC for reconstructing and predicting some representative physical systems, and, more surprisingly, only using a single neuron reservoir with time delays is sometimes sufficient for achieving those tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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