arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.08409cs.CVcs.MMcs.RO
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Lana:一个支持指令遵循和生成的导航器

Lana: A Language-Capable Navigator for Instruction Following and Generation

Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

Xiaohan Wang, Wenguan Wang, Jiayi Shao, Yi Yang

摘要:

最近,视觉语言导航(VLN)-需要机器人代理遵循导航指令-已经显示出很大的进步。然而,现有的文献把大多数的重点解释为行动的指示,只提供“哑”寻路代理。在这篇文章中,我们设计了LANA,一个语言功能的导航代理,它不仅能够执行人类编写的导航命令,而且还提供路线描述给人类。这是通过同时学习指令遵循和仅用一个单一模型生成来实现的。更具体地,分别用于路由和语言编码的两个编码器被构建并由分别用于动作预测和指令生成的两个解码器共享,以便利用跨任务知识并捕获特定于任务的特征。在整个预训练和微调过程中,将指令遵循和生成都设置为优化目标。实验结果表明,与目前先进的任务特定的解决方案相比,LANA在指令遵循和路由描述方面都取得了更好的性能,复杂度接近一半。此外,LANA还具有语言生成能力,可以向人类解释自己的行为,帮助人类寻路。这项工作预计将促进未来的努力,以建立更值得信赖的和社会智能的导航机器人。

英文摘要:

Recently, visual-language navigation (VLN) -- entailing robot agents to follow navigation instructions -- has shown great advance. However, existing literature put most emphasis on interpreting instructions into actions, only delivering "dumb" wayfinding agents. In this article, we devise LANA, a language-capable navigation agent which is able to not only execute human-written navigation commands, but also provide route descriptions to humans. This is achieved by simultaneously learning instruction following and generation with only one single model. More specifically, two encoders, respectively for route and language encoding, are built and shared by two decoders, respectively, for action prediction and instruction generation, so as to exploit cross-task knowledge and capture task-specific characteristics. Throughout pretraining and fine-tuning, both instruction following and generation are set as optimization objectives. We empirically verify that, compared with recent advanced task-specific solutions, LANA attains better performances on both instruction following and route description, with nearly half complexity. In addition, endowed with language generation capability, LANA can explain to humans its behaviors and assist human's wayfinding. This work is expected to foster future efforts towards building more trustworthy and socially-intelligent navigation robots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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