无混叠卷积网络:通过多项式激活实现分数平移不变性
Alias-Free Convnets: Fractional Shift Invariance via Polynomial Activations
AI总结:
本文提出一种同时处理下采样与非线性层的抗混叠方法,构建真正无混叠、平移不变的CNN,实现对整数及分数平移的不变性,提升对抗平移鲁棒性。
摘要:
尽管卷积神经网络(CNN)被认为具有平移不变性,但近期研究表明,由于下采样层引起的混叠效应,情况并非如此。现有的防止混叠的架构解决方案是部分性的,因为它们未能解决源自非线性层的这些效应。我们提出了一种扩展的抗混叠方法,同时处理下采样层和非线性层,从而构建真正无混叠、平移不变的CNN。我们展示了所提出的模型对整数平移以及分数(即亚像素)平移均具有不变性,因此在对抗性平移的鲁棒性方面优于其他平移不变方法。
英文摘要:
Although CNNs are believed to be invariant to translations, recent works have shown this is not the case, due to aliasing effects that stem from downsampling layers. The existing architectural solutions to prevent aliasing are partial since they do not solve these effects, that originate in non-linearities. We propose an extended anti-aliasing method that tackles both downsampling and non-linear layers, thus creating truly alias-free, shift-invariant CNNs. We show that the presented model is invariant to integer as well as fractional (i.e., sub-pixel) translations, thus outperforming other shift-invariant methods in terms of robustness to adversarial translations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。