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arXiv 2303.06213cs.LGcs.AI

CHGNN:一种半监督对比超图学习网络

CHGNN: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Hypergraph Learning Network

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University(东北大学计算机科学与工程学院);Aalborg University(奥尔堡大学);School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学计算与信息系统学院)

Yumeng Song, Yu Gu, Tianyi Li, Jianzhong Qi, Zhenghao Liu, Christian S. Jensen, Ge Yu

AI总结:

本文提出半监督对比超图学习网络CHGNN,通过自适应视图生成、改进编码器及联合损失函数,利用有标签和无标签数据,在九个数据集上分类准确率优于13个对比方法。

摘要:

超图能够建模数据对象之间的高阶关系,这些关系常见于社交网络和生物信息学等应用中。然而,近期将图卷积网络扩展到超图的超图学习研究,无法有效从无标签数据的特征中学习。针对此类学习问题,我们提出了一种对比超图神经网络CHGNN,它利用自监督对比学习技术从有标签和无标签数据中学习。首先,CHGNN包含一个自适应超图视图生成器,该生成器采用自动增强策略,并学习最小充分视图的扰动概率分布。其次,CHGNN包含一个改进的超图编码器,该编码器考虑超边同质性以有效融合信息。第三,CHGNN配备了一个联合损失函数,该函数结合了视图生成器的相似性损失、节点分类损失和超边同质性损失,以注入监督信号。它还包括基础对比损失和交叉验证对比损失,并伴有增强的对比损失训练过程。在九个真实数据集上的实验结果揭示了CHGNN的有效性,表明其在分类准确率上持续优于13个竞争对手。

英文摘要:

Hypergraphs can model higher-order relationships among data objects that are found in applications such as social networks and bioinformatics. However, recent studies on hypergraph learning that extend graph convolutional networks to hypergraphs cannot learn effectively from features of unlabeled data. To such learning, we propose a contrastive hypergraph neural network, CHGNN, that exploits self-supervised contrastive learning techniques to learn from labeled and unlabeled data. First, CHGNN includes an adaptive hypergraph view generator that adopts an auto-augmentation strategy and learns a perturbed probability distribution of minimal sufficient views. Second, CHGNN encompasses an improved hypergraph encoder that considers hyperedge homogeneity to fuse information effectively. Third, CHGNN is equipped with a joint loss function that combines a similarity loss for the view generator, a node classification loss, and a hyperedge homogeneity loss to inject supervision signals. It also includes basic and cross-validation contrastive losses, associated with an enhanced contrastive loss training process. Experimental results on nine real datasets offer insight into the effectiveness of CHGNN, showing that it outperforms 13 competitors in terms of classification accuracy consistently.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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