arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.03049eess.AScs.SD
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跨语言迁移学习在阿尔茨海默氏症自发言语检测中的应用

Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Alzheimer's Detection From Spontaneous Speech

KU Leuven(鲁汶大学)

Bastiaan Tamm, Rik Vandenberghe, Hugo Van hamme

摘要:

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,最常与记忆缺陷和认知下降相关。随着人口老龄化,人们对用于认知障碍检测的自动化方法产生了很大的兴趣。近年来引起关注的一种方法是通过自发语音进行AD检测。虽然结果是有希望的,但还不确定学习的语音特征是否可以跨语言推广。为了填补这一空白,组织了ADReSS-M挑战赛。本文介绍了我们提交的ICASSP-2023信号处理大挑战赛(SPGC)。该模型在228个图片描述任务的英语样本上进行了训练,并仅使用8个样本将其转移到希腊语。我们获得了82.6%的AD检测准确率,认知评分预测的均方根误差为4.345,在24名竞争对手中排名第二。

英文摘要:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease most often associated with memory deficits and cognitive decline. With the aging population, there has been much interest in automated methods for cognitive impairment detection. One approach that has attracted attention in recent years is AD detection through spontaneous speech. While the results are promising, it is not certain whether the learned speech features can be generalized across languages. To fill this gap, the ADReSS-M challenge was organized. This paper presents our submission to this ICASSP-2023 Signal Processing Grand Challenge (SPGC). The model was trained on 228 English samples of a picture description task and was transferred to Greek using only 8 samples. We obtained an accuracy of 82.6% for AD detection, a root-mean-square error of 4.345 for cognitive score prediction, and ranked 2nd place in the competition out of 24 competitors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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