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arXiv 2303.02540cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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稀土二硅酸盐热性能和弹性性能设计规则

Design rules for the thermal and elastic properties of rare-earth disilicates

Cormac Toher, Mackenzie J. Ridley, Kathleen Q. Tomko, David Hans Olson, Stefano Curtarolo, Patrick E. Hopkins, Elizabeth J. Opila

摘要:

稀土硅酸盐是目前用作燃气涡轮发动机热段部件的SiC基陶瓷基复合材料的环境屏障涂层的标准材料。将设计空间扩展到所有可用的稀土元素以便于优化功能需要理解$RE_2$ Si $_2$ O $_7$性质的系统趋势。在这项工作中,我们结合第一性原理计算与实验测量的杨氏模量,热膨胀系数,和热导率的范围内不同的$RE_2$硅$_2$ O $_7$组合物和阶段。在这些性能中观察到明显的趋势作为稀土阳离子半径的函数。在杨氏模量和热膨胀的情况下,这些趋势也适用于多组分系统;而多组分系统的热导率明显较低,表明这种材料也有可能充当热障。这些结果为开发新的隔热和环境屏障涂层提供了设计规则,这些涂层的刚度和热膨胀设计为与基材的刚度和热膨胀相匹配,同时具有降低的热导率。

英文摘要:

Rare-earth silicates are the current standard material for use as environmental barrier coatings for SiC-based ceramic matrix composites as hot-section components in gas-turbine engines. Expanding the design space to all available rare-earth elements to facilitate optimizing functionality requires an understanding of systematic trends in $RE_2$Si$_2$O$_7$ properties. In this work, we combine first-principles calculations with experimental measurements of Young's modulus, coefficient of thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity for a range of different $RE_2$Si$_2$O$_7$ compositions and phases. Clear trends are observed in these properties as a function of the radius of the rare-earth cation. In the case of Young's modulus and thermal expansion, these trends also hold for multi-component systems; while the thermal conductivity of multi-component systems is noticeably lower, indicating the potential of such materials to also act as thermal barriers. These results provide design rules for developing new thermal and environmental barrier coatings with stiffness and thermal expansion engineered to match that of the substrate, while simultaneously having reduced thermal conductivity.

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