YSE-PZ：一个赋能人在回路（Human-in-the-Loop）的瞬变源巡天管理平台
YSE-PZ: A Transient Survey Management Platform that Empowers the Human-in-the-Loop
AI总结：
针对瞬变源数据激增问题，提出开源巡天管理平台YSE-PZ，通过集成多源警报、宿主星系识别与数据检索，加速并增强人类在后续观测决策中的作用，赋能人在回路。
摘要：
现代天体物理瞬变源的研究已被指数级增长的数据量所改变。在过去十年中，瞬变源发现率增加了约20倍，相关的巡天数据、归档数据和元数据也随着发现数量的增加而增长。为了以这种增加的速率管理数据，我们需要新的工具。在此我们提出YSE-PZ，一个瞬变源巡天管理平台，它能够摄取多个实时的瞬变源发现警报流，识别这些瞬变源的宿主星系，下载重合的归档数据，并从正在进行的巡天中检索测光和光谱数据。YSE-PZ还为用户提供了一系列工具，以做出和支持及时且知情的瞬变源后续观测决策。这些后续观测增强了瞬变源科学，并能够揭示只有通过快速后续观测才能获得的物理信息。YSE-PZ没有将人类交互自动化排除在外，而是专注于加速和增强人类决策制定，我们将这一角色描述为赋能人在回路（human-in-the-loop）。最后，YSE-PZ的构建旨在实现灵活的使用和部署；YSE-PZ可以通过组级别的数据权限支持多个、同时且独立的瞬变源合作项目，允许用户查看其所属所有组的数据并集。YSE-PZ可以作为通过Docker安装的本地实例使用，也可以部署为托管在云中的服务。我们将YSE-PZ作为开源工具提供给社区。
英文摘要：
The modern study of astrophysical transients has been transformed by an exponentially growing volume of data. Within the last decade, the transient discovery rate has increased by a factor of ~20, with associated survey data, archival data, and metadata also increasing with the number of discoveries. To manage the data at this increased rate, we require new tools. Here we present YSE-PZ, a transient survey management platform that ingests multiple live streams of transient discovery alerts, identifies the host galaxies of those transients, downloads coincident archival data, and retrieves photometry and spectra from ongoing surveys. YSE-PZ also presents a user with a range of tools to make and support timely and informed transient follow-up decisions. Those subsequent observations enhance transient science and can reveal physics only accessible with rapid follow-up observations. Rather than automating out human interaction, YSE-PZ focuses on accelerating and enhancing human decision making, a role we describe as empowering the human-in-the-loop. Finally, YSE-PZ is built to be flexibly used and deployed; YSE-PZ can support multiple, simultaneous, and independent transient collaborations through group-level data permissions, allowing a user to view the data associated with the union of all groups in which they are a member. YSE-PZ can be used as a local instance installed via Docker or deployed as a service hosted in the cloud. We provide YSE-PZ as an open-source tool for the community.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
