arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2302.10085astro-ph.EP
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在波江座$ε$周围隐藏尘埃

Hiding Dust Around $ε$ Eridani

Schuyler G. Wolff, András Gáspár, George H. Rieke, Nicholas Ballering, Marie Ygouf

摘要:

拥有一颗类似于彗星的系外行星和一个包含小行星和柯伊伯带类似物的碎片盘,$ε$ Eridani与我们对年轻太阳系的期望有着迷人的相似之处。我们使用8次轨道访问和PSF校准器$δ$ Eridani提供了一个深度HST/STIS冠状动脉造影数据集。虽然我们无法检测到碎片盘,但我们对$\sim 4 \, μJy/arcsec^{2}$的散射光表面亮度进行了严格的限制。我们结合这个散射光检测极限档案近,中红外观测和动力学模型的完整的行星系统的重新分析,以完善我们的模型的$ε$波江座碎片盘组件。辐射转移模拟表明,一个小行星带模拟内部的3 au,一个中间盘组件在6 - 37 au的区域和柯伊伯带模拟共同定位与窄带观察毫米(69 au)。建模还表明,一个大的最小晶粒尺寸需要非常多孔的晶粒或抑制小晶粒的生产,和径向分层的粒度分布。内部盘区域需要向较小颗粒加权的陡峭幂律斜率($s^{-3.8}$,其中$s$是颗粒尺寸),并且外部盘偏好具有最小颗粒尺寸$> 2 \, μm$的较浅斜率($s^{-3.4}$)。这些结论将通过即将使用詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜对该系统进行的日冕观测得到加强,该望远镜将精确定位尘埃带的径向位置,并进一步诊断尘埃颗粒的性质。

英文摘要:

With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper belt analogs, $ε$ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young Solar System. We present a deep HST/STIS coronographic dataset using eight orbit visits and the PSF calibrator $δ$ Eridani. While we were unable to detect the debris disk, we place stringent constraints on the scattered light surface brightness of $\sim 4 \, μJy/arcsec^{2}$. We combine this scattered light detection limit with a reanalysis of archival near and mid-infrared observations and a dynamical model of the full planetary system to refine our model of the $ε$ Eridani debris disk components. Radiative transfer modeling suggests an asteroid belt analog inside of 3 au, an intermediate disk component in the 6 - 37 au region and a Kuiper belt analog co-located with the narrow belt observed in the millimeter (69 au). Modeling also suggests a large minimum grain size requiring either very porous grains or a suppression of small grain production, and a radially stratified particle size distribution. The inner disk regions require a steep power law slope ($s^{-3.8}$ where $s$ is the grain size) weighted towards smaller grains and the outer disk prefers a shallower slope ($s^{-3.4}$) with a minimum particle size of $> 2 \, μm$. These conclusions will be enhanced by upcoming coronographic observations of the system with the James Webb Space Telescope, which will pinpoint the radial location of the dust belts and further diagnose the dust particle properties.

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