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arXiv 2302.09722astro-ph.HE
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GRB 190106A的光度与光谱观测:具有晚期能量注入的逆向和正向激波发射

Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 190106A: Emission from Reverse and Forward Shocks with Late-time Energy Injection

Zi-Pei Zhu, Dong Xu, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Shao-Yu Fu, Xing Liu, Shuai-Qing Jiang, Shuo Xiao, Wei Xie, Yuan-Chuan Zou, He Gao, Dieter Hartmann, Antonio de Ugarte P… 展开作者

Zi-Pei Zhu, Dong Xu, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Shao-Yu Fu, Xing Liu, Shuai-Qing Jiang, Shuo Xiao, Wei Xie, Yuan-Chuan Zou, He Gao, Dieter Hartmann, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, David Alexander Kann, Massimo Della Valle, Pall Jakobsson, Tayabba Zafar, Valerio D'Elia, Li-Ping Xin, Jian-Yan Wei, Xing Gao, Jin-Zhong Liu, Tian-Hua Lu, Wei-Hua Lei

AI总结:

本文报道GRB 190106A的早期光学余辉观测,通过双峰光变曲线和晚期能量注入模型,证实了逆向与正向激波发射机制。

摘要:

伽马射线暴的早期光学观测可显著促进对其中心引擎及其内部物理过程的研究。然而,在迄今观测到的数千个暴中,仅有少数在瞬时辐射开始后的最初几分钟内拥有光学波段数据。本文报告了GRB 190106A,其光学余辉在Swift/BAT触发后仅36秒即被观测到,即处于瞬时辐射阶段。早期光学余辉呈现双峰结构,随后进入正常衰减,在约T0+1天后衰减加快。我们展示了GRB 190106A的光学光度与光谱观测。我们通过兴隆2.16米望远镜/BFOSC光谱观测中的金属吸收线推导出红移。从BFOSC光谱中,我们测得z=1.861±0.002。双峰光学光变曲线是逆向-正向外部激波模型预测的重要特征。X射线和光学光变曲线中浅衰减后接正常衰减的现象,可很好地用具有晚期能量注入的标准正向激波模型解释。因此,GRB 190106A为研究伽马射线暴中来自逆向和正向激波的发射提供了一个案例。

英文摘要:

Early optical observations of gamma-ray bursts can significantly contribute to the study of the central engine and physical processes therein. However, of the thousands observed so far, still only a few have data at optical wavelengths in the first minutes after the onset of the prompt emission. Here we report on GRB\,190106A, whose afterglow was observed in optical bands just 36 s after the {\em Swift}/BAT trigger, i.e., during the prompt emission phase. The early optical afterglow exhibits a bimodal structure followed by a normal decay, with a faster decay after $\sim \rm T_{0}+$1 day. We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB\,190106A. We derive the redshift via metal absorption lines from Xinglong 2.16-m/BFOSC spectroscopic observations. From the BFOSC spectrum, we measure $z= 1.861\pm0.002$. The double-peak optical light curve is a significant feature predicted by the reverse-forward external shock model. The shallow decay followed by a normal decay in both the X-ray and optical light curves is well explained with the standard forward-shock model with late-time energy injection. Therefore, GRB\,190106A offers a case study for GRBs emission from both reverse and forward shocks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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