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arXiv 2302.08645eess.SPeess.IV
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基于变长编码的延展实境语义通信

Semantic Communications with Variable-Length Coding for Extended Reality

Bowen Zhang, Zhijin Qin, Geoffrey Ye Li

摘要:

无线延展实境(XR)作为一种提高用户移动性和体验质量的有前途的技术,引起了广泛的关注。然而,无线XR的超高数据速率要求多年来一直阻碍着其发展。为了克服这一挑战,我们开发了一个语义通信框架,其中语义不重要的信息被高度压缩或丢弃在语义编码器,显着提高传输效率。此外,考虑到一些源内容可能具有较少的语义信息量或具有较高的容忍度的信道噪声的事实,我们提出了一种通用的可变长度的语义信道编码方法。特别是,我们首先使用速率分配网络来估计语义信息的最佳代码长度,然后相应地调整编码过程。通过引入一些代理函数,整个框架以端到端的方式进行训练。数值结果表明,我们的语义系统显着优于传统的传输方法和建议的变长编码方案是优于固定长度的编码方法。

英文摘要:

Wireless extended reality (XR) has attracted wide attentions as a promising technology to improve users' mobility and quality of experience. However, the ultra-high data rate requirement of wireless XR has hindered its development for many years. To overcome this challenge, we develop a semantic communication framework, where semantically-unimportant information is highly-compressed or discarded in semantic coders, significantly improving the transmission efficiency. Besides, considering the fact that some source content may have less amount of semantic information or have higher tolerance to channel noise, we propose a universal variable-length semantic-channel coding method. In particular, we first use a rate allocation network to estimate the best code length for semantic information and then adjust the coding process accordingly. By adopting some proxy functions, the whole framework is trained in an end-to-end manner. Numerical results show that our semantic system significantly outperforms traditional transmission methods and the proposed variable-length coding scheme is superior to the fixed-length coding methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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