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arXiv 2302.08013physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MP
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粘弹性流体边界层流动的再认识

Revisiting boundary layer flows of viscoelastic fluids

L. J. Escott, P. T. Griffiths

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们重新考虑高雷诺数的边界层流动的粘弹性流体。我们发现,一些以前的研究,试图解决这个问题,事实上,不完整。我们正确地重新制定的问题和解决的控制方程使用Chebyshev配置方案。通过分析远场解的衰减,我们确定了解决这种形式的问题所需的正确的应力边界条件。结果表明,由于粘弹性的影响,边界层内的流体速度和固体边界处的应力均增大。因此,我们预测的边界层的无量纲粘弹性流动参数的值增加变薄。这些结果与一些突出的研究文献中,但支持的结果,由于从渐近分析的基础上的假设的无量纲粘弹性流动参数的小。

英文摘要:

In this article we reconsider high Reynolds number boundary layer flows of fluids with viscoelastic properties. We show that a number of previous studies that have attempted to address this problem are, in fact, incomplete. We correctly reformulate the problem and solve the governing equations using a Chebyshev collocation scheme. By analysing the decay of the solutions to the far-field we determine the correct stress boundary conditions required to solve problems of this form. Our results show that both the fluid velocity within the boundary layer and the stress at the solid boundary increase due to the effect of viscoelasticity. As a consequence of this, we predict a thinning of the boundary layer as the value of the dimensionless viscoelastic flow parameter is increased. These results contradict a number of prominent studies in the literature but are supported by results owing from an asymptotic analysis based on the assumption of the smallness of the non-dimensional viscoelastic flow parameter.

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