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arXiv 2302.07013hep-th
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大$d$的费米子-玻色子映射及其与晶格变换的关系

The fermion-boson map for large $d$ and its connection to lattice transformations

Evangelos G. Filothodoros

摘要:

指出在有限温度和虚化学势下,$d+1$ Gross-Neveu和$CP^{N-1}$模型的相变可以映射为正六边形和正三角形晶格到正方形晶格的相变。费米子和玻色子的两个连续模型和两个离散的晶格模型的对偶元素的出现,提供了一个新的观点,他们的相变。我还表明,费米子玻色子映射在奇数维在有限的温度和虚化学势有一个推广的任意$d$,给出了一个表达式的基本粒子的转移动量,表现得像布洛赫波。这些粒子在一个周期势场中运动,并从具有特定有序结构的特定表面(六边形和三角形)上散射,该有序结构基于黄金分割率公式$ϕ=\frac{1}ϕ+1$及其推广。我进一步认为,这个转移动量给我们一个修改后的布拉格定律方程,它有一个大的$d$限制众所周知的表达时,散射晶格是正方形的转移动量。有趣的是,这些表面形成了一系列与粒子束相互作用的第一布里渊区,并且对于与其构造相关的特定角度,光束的最大动量被转移到它们。它们的构造是基于黄金比例$ϕ$和黎曼$ζ(n)$函数。Bloch-Wigner-Ramakrishnan $D_d(z)$函数和Clausen $Cl_d(θ) $函数的零点和极值对分析起着重要的作用,因为它们不仅使我们能够研究晶格变换,而且随着理论维数的增加,还可以研究强耦合区域内的费米理论。

英文摘要:

I point out that the phase transitions of the $d+1$ Gross-Neveu and $CP^{N-1}$ models at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential can be mapped to transformations of regular hexagonal and regular triangular lattices to square lattice. The duality elements of two continuous models of fermions and bosons and two discrete lattice models make their appearance offering a new view of their phase transitions. I also show that the fermion-boson map in odd dimensions at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential has a generalization for arbitrary $d$ that gives an expression of the transfer momentum of fundamental particles that behave like Bloch waves. These particles are travelling inside a periodic potential and scattering from specific surfaces (hexagonal and triangular kind) with a specific ordered construction based on golden ratio formula $ϕ=\frac{1}ϕ+1$ and its generalization. I further argue that this transfer momentum gives us a modified Bragg Law equation which it has a large $d$ limit to the well known expression for the transfer momentum when the scattering lattice is square. Interestingly these surfaces make a family of some first Brillouin zones that interact with particle beams and the maximum amount of momentum of the beam is transferred to them for specific angles related to their construction. Their construction is based on the golden ratio $ϕ$ and the Riemann $ζ(n)$ functions. The zeros and extrema of the Bloch-Wigner-Ramakrishnan $D_d(z)$ functions and Clausen $Cl_d(θ) $ functions play an important role to the analysis since they allow us not only to study the lattice transformations but also to study the fermionic theory deep inside the strong coupling regime as the dimension of the theory increases.

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