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arXiv 2302.06552math.CO
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Ungar 博弈

The Ungar Games

Colin Defant, Noah Kravitz, Nathan Williams

AI总结:

本文引入并研究有限格上的 Ungar 博弈,证明 S_n 弱序中 Eeta 胜主序理想数量的上界,刻画 Young 格区间与 Tamari 格中的 Eeta 胜情形并给出计数,最后讨论公开问题与计算复杂性。

摘要:

设 L 为一个有限格。一次 Ungar 移动将元素 x∈L 送到 {x}∪T 的交(meet),其中 T 是 x 所覆盖的元素集合的一个子集。我们引入如下 Ungar 博弈:从 L 的顶元素出发,两名玩家——Atniss 和 Eeta——轮流进行非平凡的 Ungar 移动;首先无法进行移动的玩家输掉博弈。Atniss 先手。如果 Atniss(相应地,Eeta)在 L 上的 Ungar 博弈中拥有必胜策略,则称 L 为 Atniss 胜(相应地,Eeta 胜)。我们首先证明,在 S_n 上的弱序中,为 Eeta 胜的主序理想的数量为 O(0.95586^n n!)。随后,我们考虑 Young 格中一类广泛的区间,该类包含所有主序理想,并刻画了该类中的 Eeta 胜情形;由此推导出关于矩形中的序理想以及 A 型根偏序集的精确计数结果。我们还刻画并枚举了 Tamari 格中为 Eeta 胜的主序理想。最后,我们以若干公开问题以及对 Ungar 博弈计算复杂性的简短讨论作结。

英文摘要:

Let $L$ be a finite lattice. An Ungar move sends an element $x\in L$ to the meet of $\{x\}\cup T$, where $T$ is a subset of the set of elements covered by $x$. We introduce the following Ungar game. Starting at the top element of $L$, two players -- Atniss and Eeta -- take turns making nontrivial Ungar moves; the first player who cannot do so loses the game. Atniss plays first. We say $L$ is an Atniss win (respectively, Eeta win) if Atniss (respectively, Eeta) has a winning strategy in the Ungar game on $L$. We first prove that the number of principal order ideals in the weak order on $S_n$ that are Eeta wins is $O(0.95586^nn!)$. We then consider a broad class of intervals in Young's lattice that includes all principal order ideals, and we characterize the Eeta wins in this class; we deduce precise enumerative results concerning order ideals in rectangles and type-$A$ root posets. We also characterize and enumerate principal order ideals in Tamari lattices that are Eeta wins. Finally, we conclude with some open problems and a short discussion of the computational complexity of Ungar games.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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