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arXiv 2302.04517eess.SP
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联合上行链路和下行链路EMF暴露:性能分析和设计见解

Joint Uplink and Downlink EMF Exposure: Performance Analysis and Design Insights

Lin Chen, Ahmed Elzanaty, Mustafa A. Kishk, Luca Chiaraviglio, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

摘要:

在现有的蜂窝基础设施中安装更多的基站(BS)是在第五代蜂窝网络(5G)中提供更大网络容量和更高数据速率的重要途径。然而,不可忽视的人口数量担心这种网络密集化将导致领土上的电场和磁场(EMF)暴露显着增加。在本文中,我们分析了下行链路,上行链路,以及联合下行链路和上行链路的辐射引起的BS和个人用户设备(UE),分别在接收功率密度和曝光指数。在我们的分析中,我们考虑了监管机构设置的EMF限制,例如限制区域之间的最小距离(例如,学校和医院)和BS,以及最大允许暴露量。利用随机几何工具,数学表达式的覆盖概率和统计EMF暴露的推导和验证。调整系统参数,如BS密度和从BS到限制区域的最小距离,我们显示了减少人口暴露于EMF和提高网络覆盖性能之间的权衡。然后,我们制定优化问题,以最大限度地提高电磁场感知蜂窝网络的性能,同时确保电磁场暴露符合高概率的标准法规限制。例如,当BS的密度小于20 BS/km 2时,来自BS的暴露比最大允许水平小两个数量级。

英文摘要:

Installing more base stations (BSs) into the existing cellular infrastructure is an essential way to provide greater network capacity and higher data rate in the 5th-generation cellular networks (5G). However, a non-negligible amount of population is concerned that such network densification will generate a notable increase in exposure to electric and magnetic fields (EMF) over the territory. In this paper, we analyze the downlink, uplink, and joint downlink&uplink exposure induced by the radiation from BSs and personal user equipment (UE), respectively, in terms of the received power density and exposure index. In our analysis, we consider the EMF restrictions set by the regulatory authorities such as the minimum distance between restricted areas (e.g., schools and hospitals) and BSs, and the maximum permitted exposure. Exploiting tools from stochastic geometry, mathematical expressions for the coverage probability and statistical EMF exposure are derived and validated. Tuning the system parameters such as the BS density and the minimum distance from a BS to restricted areas, we show a trade-off between reducing the population's exposure to EMF and enhancing the network coverage performance. Then, we formulate optimization problems to maximize the performance of the EMF-aware cellular network while ensuring that the EMF exposure complies with the standard regulation limits with high probability. For instance, the exposure from BSs is two orders of magnitude less than the maximum permissible level when the density of BSs is less than 20 BSs/km2.

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