巴西委内瑞拉难民危机的劳动力市场效应
Labor Market Effects of the Venezuelan Refugee Crisis in Brazil
AI总结：
利用巴西行政面板数据，通过双重差分法研究发现委内瑞拉难民危机使罗赖马州巴西人月工资增长约2%，就业替代效应可忽略，但本地工人转向无移民职业，且非正规市场移民抵消了正规市场的替代效应。
摘要：
我们利用巴西正规工人的行政面板数据，研究委内瑞拉危机对巴西劳动力市场的影响，重点关注边境州罗赖马。采用双重差分法的结果显示，罗赖马巴西人的月工资增长了约2%，这一增长主要由那些在无难民参与的部门和职业中工作的工人所驱动。研究发现巴西人的就业替代效应可忽略不计，但有证据表明本地工人转向了没有移民的职业。我们还发现，非正规市场中的移民抵消了正规市场中的替代效应。
英文摘要：
We use administrative panel data on the universe of Brazilian formal workers to investigate the labor market effects of the Venezuelan crisis in Brazil, focusing on the border state of Roraima. The results using difference-in-differences show that the monthly wages of Brazilians in Roraima increased by around 2 percent, which was mostly driven by those working in sectors and occupations with no refugee involvement. The study finds negligible job displacement for Brazilians but finds evidence of native workers moving to occupations without immigrants. We also find that immigrants in the informal market offset the substitution effects in the formal market.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
