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arXiv 2302.03379cs.LGmath.OC
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面向化学工艺流程图机器学习的数据增强

Data augmentation for machine learning of chemical process flowsheets

Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学)

Lukas Schulze Balhorn, Edwin Hirtreiter, Lynn Luderer, Artur M. Schweidtmann

AI总结:

针对化学工艺流程图数据有限的问题,本文提出一种基于SFILES 2.0表示法的数据增强方法,并在案例研究中使流程图自动补全模型的预测不确定性改善14.7%。

摘要:

人工智能在加速化工过程设计与工程化方面具有巨大潜力。最近,我们已证明基于Transformer的语言模型能够利用SFILES 2.0字符串表示法学习自动补全化学工艺流程图。同时,我们还证明了语言翻译模型可用于将工艺流程图(PFDs)翻译为管道及仪表图(P&IDs)。然而,人工智能方法需要大数据支持,而当前流程图数据仍然有限。为缓解这一数据有限的挑战,我们提出了一种针对以SFILES 2.0表示法描述的流程图数据的新数据增强方法。我们证明所提出的数据增强能够提升基于人工智能的过程设计模型的性能。在我们的案例研究中,流程图数据增强将流程图自动补全模型的预测不确定性改善了14.7%。未来,我们的流程图数据增强方法可应用于基于SFILES表示法的化学工艺流程图的其它机器学习算法。

英文摘要:

Artificial intelligence has great potential for accelerating the design and engineering of chemical processes. Recently, we have shown that transformer-based language models can learn to auto-complete chemical process flowsheets using the SFILES 2.0 string notation. Also, we showed that language translation models can be used to translate Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs) into Process and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs). However, artificial intelligence methods require big data and flowsheet data is currently limited. To mitigate this challenge of limited data, we propose a new data augmentation methodology for flowsheet data that is represented in the SFILES 2.0 notation. We show that the proposed data augmentation improves the performance of artificial intelligence-based process design models. In our case study flowsheet data augmentation improved the prediction uncertainty of the flowsheet autocompletion model by 14.7%. In the future, our flowsheet data augmentation can be used for other machine learning algorithms on chemical process flowsheets that are based on SFILES notation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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