《迪尔沃思/奥基亚利尼回忆录》中的历史重建与个人回忆
Historical reconstruction and personal recollections in the Memoirs of Dilworth/Occhialini
摘要：
包含Dilworth/Occhialini回忆录的文件夹保存在米兰大学BICF图书馆的Dilworth-Occhialini档案馆。它们涵盖了朱塞佩·保罗·斯坦尼斯劳·奥基亚利尼（1907-1993）在英国的两个时期：1931年至1934年在剑桥，1945年至1948年在布里斯托尔。回忆录写于1992年的某一天至1993年4月16日之间。它们没有历史重建的有机形式，而是奥基亚利尼对他活动的某些方面的回忆和澄清，这些方面被历史学家和他的同事，主要是鲍威尔所忽视。康斯坦斯·迪尔沃思（1924-2004）是推动力。在Occhialini的考虑中，对特定日期或文件的引用经常缺失。在我的贡献中，在简要描述了回忆录的内容之后，我将把注意力集中在Occhialini声称在改进Ilford在1945年提供的摄影底片方面发挥了重要作用，而鲍威尔从未承认过这一建议的重要性。关键词：宇宙射线的历史，Occhialini，Dilworth，Blackett，Powell，Rutherford，Heisenberg，Rosbaud，Houtermans
英文摘要：
The folder containing the sheets of the Memoirs of Dilworth/Occhialini is kept in the Dilworth-Occhialini Archives at the BICF Library of the University of Milan. They cover the two English periods of Giuseppe Paolo Stanislao Occhialini (1907-1993): in Cambridge between 1931 and 1934 and in Bristol between 1945 and 1948. The Memoirs were written between an unspecified day in 1992 and April 16, 1993. They do not have the organic form of a historical reconstruction but are recollections and clarifications of Occhialini about some aspects of his activity, neglected by both historians and his colleagues, primarily Powell. Constance Dilworth (1924-2004) was the driving force. In Occhialini's considerations, references to specific dates or documents are often missing. In my contribution, after briefly describing the contents of the Memoirs, I will focus my attention on Occhialini's claim to have been instrumental in improving photographic plates provided by Ilford in the 1945, without Powell ever having acknowledged the importance of the suggestion. Keywords: History of cosmic rays, Occhialini, Dilworth, Blackett, Powell, Rutherford, Heisenberg, Rosbaud, Houtermans.
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