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arXiv 2302.02303cond-mat.mtrl-scics.LG
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通过从科学文献中机器学习材料相似性实现无机合成的前驱体推荐

Precursor recommendation for inorganic synthesis by machine learning materials similarity from scientific literature

University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室);University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学)

Tanjin He, Haoyan Huo, Christopher J. Bartel, Zheren Wang, Kevin Cruse, Gerbrand Ceder

AI总结:

本研究针对无机合成前驱体选择难的问题,利用文献挖掘的29900条固态合成配方,通过学习材料化学相似性模拟人类设计推荐前驱体,在2654种测试材料上实现至少82%的成功率,可用于推荐引擎与自主实验室。

摘要:

合成预测是加速先进材料快速设计的关键因素。然而,确定前驱体材料选择等合成变量对无机材料而言颇具挑战,因为人们对加热过程中的反应序列尚缺乏充分了解。在本研究中,我们利用从科学文献中通过文本挖掘得到的包含29900条固态合成配方的知识库,自动学习应推荐哪些前驱体来合成新型目标材料。这种数据驱动的方法学习材料的化学相似性,并将新目标的合成与相似材料的已有合成流程相对照,模拟人类的合成设计过程。当为2654种未见过的测试目标材料各推荐5组前驱体时,该推荐策略的成功率至少达到82%。我们的方法将数十年的经验性合成数据以数学形式加以整合,使其可应用于推荐引擎和自主实验室中。

英文摘要:

Synthesis prediction is a key accelerator for the rapid design of advanced materials. However, determining synthesis variables such as the choice of precursor materials is challenging for inorganic materials because the sequence of reactions during heating is not well understood. In this work, we use a knowledge base of 29,900 solid-state synthesis recipes, text-mined from the scientific literature, to automatically learn which precursors to recommend for the synthesis of a novel target material. The data-driven approach learns chemical similarity of materials and refers the synthesis of a new target to precedent synthesis procedures of similar materials, mimicking human synthesis design. When proposing five precursor sets for each of 2,654 unseen test target materials, the recommendation strategy achieves a success rate of at least 82%. Our approach captures decades of heuristic synthesis data in a mathematical form, making it accessible for use in recommendation engines and autonomous laboratories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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