等离子体农业：实现可持续农业目标的绿色技术
Plasma Agriculture: A green technology to attain the sustainable agriculture goal
摘要：
农业部门有许多问题，如农业用地减少，人口增长，由于使用合成肥料和杀虫剂而产生的健康问题，由于在耕作期间过度使用合成化学品而导致的土壤健康下降等。生物所需食物的质量和数量受到许多因素的影响，如缺乏营养丰富的土壤，缺乏合适的肥料，有害昆虫和虫子，气候变化等。需要向植物/作物提供适当的营养以获得高的作物产量。合成化肥为植物的生长和发育提供营养（宏观和微观），但过量使用它们对健康的生活方式和环境都不利。近年来，低温等离子体（NTP）被认为是一种先进的绿色农业生产技术。在本报告中，我们提供了营养素及其在植物/作物生长和发育中的功能的详细信息。详细讨论了等离子体技术如何解决农业领域的许多未来挑战。在实验室进行了几个种子萌发和植物生长（根和芽长）的实验，以探讨等离子体活化水对植物生长发育的影响。这些初步结果证明了等离子体技术在农业领域的巨大潜力。
英文摘要：
The agriculture sector has many issues such as reductions of agricultural lands, growing population, health issues arising due to the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, reduction in soil health due to extreme use of synthetic chemicals during farming, etc. The quality and quantity of foods required for living things are affected by many factors like scarcity of nutrient-rich soils, lack of suitable fertilizers, harmful insects and bugs, climate change, etc. There is a requirement to supply the proper nutrients to plants/crops for obtaining a high crop yield. Synthetic chemical fertilizers provide nutrients (macro and micro) to plants for their growth and development but the excess use of them is not good for a healthy lifestyle as well as for the environment. In recent years, non-thermal plasma (NTP) is considered as an advanced green technology for enhancing productivity in agriculture sectors. In this report, we provided the details of nutrients and their functions in the growth and development of plants/crops. How plasma technology can resolve many future challenges in the agriculture sector is discussed in detail. A few experiments on seed germination and plant growth (root and shoot length) were performed in the laboratory to explore the effect of plasma-activated water on the growth and development of plants. These primary results demonstrate the great potential of plasma technology in the agriculture sector.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
