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arXiv 2302.01636cs.NEnlin.AO
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人工神经网络与生物神经元模型的共生:训练与测试

Symbiosis of an artificial neural network and models of biological neurons: training and testing

Tatyana Bogatenko, Konstantin Sergeev, Andrei Slepnev, Jürgen Kurths, Nadezhda Semenova

AI总结:

本研究以FitzHugh–Nagumo系统为生物神经元模型示例,通过MNIST图像识别任务验证了嵌入生物神经元数学模型的人工神经网络可成功训练且准确率提升,为模拟神经元替代人工神经元的模拟神经网络研究开辟了方向。

摘要:

本文展示了构建由生物神经元数学模型组成的人工神经网络(ANN)并识别其特性的可行性。我们以FitzHugh–Nagumo(FHN)系统作为演示简化神经元活动的模型示例。首先,为揭示生物神经元如何嵌入人工神经网络,我们用非线性神经元训练人工神经网络,基于MNIST数据集解决基础图像识别问题;随后,阐述如何将FHN系统引入该已训练的人工神经网络。最终我们证明,内部嵌入FHN系统的人工神经网络可被成功训练,且准确率会提升。上述工作为模拟神经网络方向开辟了广阔机遇,该方向中人工神经元可被生物神经元替代。

英文摘要:

In this paper we show the possibility of creating and identifying the features of an artificial neural network (ANN) which consists of mathematical models of biological neurons. The FitzHugh--Nagumo (FHN) system is used as an example of model demonstrating simplified neuron activity. First, in order to reveal how biological neurons can be embedded within an ANN, we train the ANN with nonlinear neurons to solve a a basic image recognition problem with MNIST database; and next, we describe how FHN systems can be introduced into this trained ANN. After all, we show that an ANN with FHN systems inside can be successfully trained and its accuracy becomes larger. What has been done above opens up great opportunities in terms of the direction of analog neural networks, in which artificial neurons can be replaced by biological ones. \end{abstract}

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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