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arXiv 2302.01036cs.RO
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CREPES:协作式相对位姿估计系统

CREPES: Cooperative RElative Pose Estimation System

Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University(浙江大学湖州研究院);Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

Zhiren Xun, Jian Huang, Zhehan Li, Zhenjun Ying, Yingjian Wang, Chao Xu, Fei Gao, Yanjun Cao

摘要:

相互定位在多机器人协作中起着至关重要的作用。CREPES是一种针对多机器人系统的六个自由度相对位姿估计的新系统。CREPES具有紧凑的硬件设计,使用有源红外(IR)LED,IR鱼眼相机,超宽带(UWB)模块和惯性测量单元(IMU)。通过利用IR光通信,该系统解决了视觉检测和UWB测距之间的数据关联。来自UWB的测距测量和来自相机的方向信息提供相对3-DOF位置估计。结合与邻居的相互相对位置和由IMU提供的重力约束,我们可以从传感器测量的单个帧估计6-DOF相对位姿。此外,我们设计了一个基于误差状态卡尔曼滤波器(ESKF)的估计器,以提高系统的精度和鲁棒性。当多个邻居可用时,应用位姿图优化(PGO)算法以进一步提高系统精度。我们进行了大量的实验,以证明CREPES的机器人对和一组机器人之间的准确性,以及在具有挑战性的条件下的性能。

英文摘要:

Mutual localization plays a crucial role in multi-robot cooperation. CREPES, a novel system that focuses on six degrees of freedom (DOF) relative pose estimation for multi-robot systems, is proposed in this paper. CREPES has a compact hardware design using active infrared (IR) LEDs, an IR fish-eye camera, an ultra-wideband (UWB) module and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). By leveraging IR light communication, the system solves data association between visual detection and UWB ranging. Ranging measurements from the UWB and directional information from the camera offer relative 3-DOF position estimation. Combining the mutual relative position with neighbors and the gravity constraints provided by IMUs, we can estimate the 6-DOF relative pose from a single frame of sensor measurements. In addition, we design an estimator based on the error-state Kalman filter (ESKF) to enhance system accuracy and robustness. When multiple neighbors are available, a Pose Graph Optimization (PGO) algorithm is applied to further improve system accuracy. We conduct enormous experiments to demonstrate CREPES' accuracy between robot pairs and a team of robots, as well as performance under challenging conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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