天体物理数据声化的新途径--以用户为中心的SonoUno设计
A New Approach to Sonification of Astrophysical Data: The User Centred Design of SonoUno
摘要：
即使实际技术有可能扩大包容性，联合国也已确立数字化获取信息是一项人权，但残疾人在其职业中仍然面临障碍。在许多情况下，在科学领域，由于缺乏无障碍和以用户为中心的工具，残疾人研究工作落后，不利于他们利用各自的优势开展一线研究。在这篇文章中，我们讨论了使用新技术进行数据分析的一些障碍和解决方案，分析了最终用户发现的障碍。焦点小组会议进行了9人有和没有视力障碍，使用工具sonoUno与一个线性函数和天文数据集下载从斯隆数字巡天。作为焦点小组研究的结果，结合数据分析使用声音化，我们得出结论，功能多样化的人需要工具是自主的，从而使他们的工作的精确性，确定性，有效性和效率，从而提高公平性。这可以通过追求以用户为中心的设计方法作为软件开发的组成部分，并根据研究目标调整资源来实现。迫切需要开发各种工具，使人们不仅能够使用多感官技术访问数据，而且还能够解决目前缺乏包容性的问题。
英文摘要：
Even when actual technologies present the potential to augment inclusion and the United Nations has been stablished the digital access to information as a human right, people with disabilities continuously faced barriers in their profession. In many cases, in sciences, the lack of accessible and user centred tools left behind researches with disabilities and not facilitate them to conduct front-line research by using their respective strengths. In this contribution, we discuss some hurdles and solutions relevant for using new technology for data analysis, analysing the barriers found by final users. A focus group session was conducted with nine people with and without visual impairment, using the tool sonoUno with one linear function and an astronomical data set downloaded from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. As a result of the focus group study, incorporating data analysis using sonification, we conclude that functionally diverse people require tools to be autonomous, thereby enabling precision, certainty, effectiveness and efficiency in their work, resulting in enhanced equity. This can be achieved by pursuing a user-centred design approach as integral to software development, and by adapting resources according to the research objectives. Development of tools that empower people with wide-ranging abilities to not only access data using multi-sensorial techniques, but also address the current lack of inclusion, is sorely needed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
