arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2301.09154astro-ph.CO
收藏

无碰撞自引力流的非微扰坍缩模型

Nonperturbative collapse models for collisionless self-gravitating flows

Niels Fardeau, Thomas Buchert, Fosca Al Roumi, Fereshteh Felegary

AI总结:

本研究针对宇宙结构形成问题,拓展含各向异性速度弥散的欧拉与拉格朗日引力方法,通过非微扰分析平面对称情形并数值对比近似模型,发现多流区线性化拉格朗日解优于Burgers方程模型,还推导了三维最大各向异性坍缩的微扰演化主方程。

摘要:

宇宙中的结构形成已在欧拉微扰理论和拉格朗日微扰理论框架下得到充分研究,其中拉格朗日理论与N体模拟的契合度明显更优,最具代表性的是著名的尘埃物质Zel'dovich近似。本研究回顾了引力无碰撞系统的描述方式,并通过纳入可能存在各向异性的速度弥散,拓展了欧拉方法与拉格朗日方法。随后采用精确的非微扰方法研究了平面对称的简单情形,并对推导所得模型的各类近似进行了数值比较。一个显著的结果是,在多流区域内,线性化拉格朗日解相较于精确解的表现优于基于Burgers方程的模型。这些结果最终被推广至无对称性的三维情形,并推导得到了所有微扰分量演化的主方程。所研究的特定三维情形对应最大各向异性坍缩,该情形涉及一种基于对局域形变场不同阶空间导数重要性的估计的近似方法。

英文摘要:

Structure formation in the Universe has been well-studied within the Eulerian and Lagrangian perturbation theories, where the latter performs substantially better in comparison with N-body simulations. Standing out is the celebrated Zel'dovich approximation for dust matter. In this work, we recall the description of gravitational noncollisional systems and extend both the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches by including, possibly anisotropic, velocity dispersion. A simple case with plane symmetry is then studied with an exact, nonperturbative approach, and various approximations of the derived model are then compared numerically. A striking result is that linearized Lagrangian solutions outperform models based on Burgers' equation in the multistream regime in comparison with the exact solution. These results are finally extended to a 3D case without symmetries, and master equations for the evolution of all parts of the perturbations are derived. The particular 3D case studied corresponds to a maximally anisotropic collapse, which involves an approximation based on the estimation of importance of the different levels of spatial derivatives of the local deformation field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑