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arXiv 2301.08448eess.SPcs.AIcs.CVcs.LG
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基于脑电的视觉识别的无源主体适应

Source-free Subject Adaptation for EEG-based Visual Recognition

Yonsei University(延世大学);LG Uplus(LG U+)

Pilhyeon Lee, Seogkyu Jeon, Sunhee Hwang, Minjung Shin, Hyeran Byun

摘要:

本文主要研究基于EEG的视觉识别的主体自适应。它的目的是建立一个视觉刺激识别系统定制的目标主体的脑电样本是有限的,从源主体丰富的数据转移知识。现有的方法考虑的情况下,源主题的样本是在训练过程中访问。然而,由于隐私问题,访问个人生物数据(如EEG信号)通常是不可行的和有问题的。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的和实际的问题设置,即无源主题适应,其中源主题数据不可用,只有预先训练的模型参数提供主题适应。为了解决这个具有挑战性的问题,我们提出了基于分类器的数据生成,以模拟EEG样本从源科目使用分类器的反应。使用生成的样本和目标主题数据,我们执行主题无关的特征学习,以利用不同主题之间共享的共同知识。值得注意的是,我们的框架是可推广的,可以采用任何学科独立的学习方法。在EEG-ImageNet 40基准测试的实验中,我们的模型带来了一致的改进,无论选择了与主题无关的学习。此外,我们的方法表现出良好的性能,即使不依赖于源数据,在5次拍摄设置下也能记录74.6%的top-1测试准确度。我们的代码可以在https://github.com/DeepBCI/Deep-BCI/tree/master/1_Intelligent_BCI/Source_Free_Subject_Adaptation_for_EEG上找到。

英文摘要:

This paper focuses on subject adaptation for EEG-based visual recognition. It aims at building a visual stimuli recognition system customized for the target subject whose EEG samples are limited, by transferring knowledge from abundant data of source subjects. Existing approaches consider the scenario that samples of source subjects are accessible during training. However, it is often infeasible and problematic to access personal biological data like EEG signals due to privacy issues. In this paper, we introduce a novel and practical problem setup, namely source-free subject adaptation, where the source subject data are unavailable and only the pre-trained model parameters are provided for subject adaptation. To tackle this challenging problem, we propose classifier-based data generation to simulate EEG samples from source subjects using classifier responses. Using the generated samples and target subject data, we perform subject-independent feature learning to exploit the common knowledge shared across different subjects. Notably, our framework is generalizable and can adopt any subject-independent learning method. In the experiments on the EEG-ImageNet40 benchmark, our model brings consistent improvements regardless of the choice of subject-independent learning. Also, our method shows promising performance, recording top-1 test accuracy of 74.6% under the 5-shot setting even without relying on source data. Our code can be found at https://github.com/DeepBCI/Deep-BCI/tree/master/1_Intelligent_BCI/Source_Free_Subject_Adaptation_for_EEG.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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