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arXiv 2301.08191astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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共生星 HM Sge、NQ Gem 和 PU Vul 的 XMM-Newton 观测

An XMM-Newton view of the Symbiotic Stars HM Sge, NQ Gem, and PU Vul

J. A. Toalá, M. K. Botello, L. Sabin

AI总结:

本文分析 XMM-Newton 对三颗共生星的观测,发现 PU Vul 双等离子体成分、HM Sge 极软成分及 NQ Gem 需额外模型成分,挑战现有分类并推动吸积研究。

摘要:

我们展示了对共生星 HM Sge、NQ Gem 和 PU Vul 的 XMM-Newton 存档观测数据的分析。EPIC-pn 光谱暗示存在发射线,这在三个源的 1 阶 RGS 光谱中得到了进一步确认。对 EPIC-pn 数据的谱建模揭示了前所未有的特征,例如,对 $β$ 型共生星 PU Vul 的 EPIC-pn 光谱的最佳拟合揭示了两个等离子体成分的存在。我们报告在 $β$ 型共生星 HM Sge 的 EPIC-pn 光谱中发现了一个极软的光谱成分,我们提出该成分是由周期性质量抛射(如喷流)产生的。因此,我们认为简单的 $β$ 型分类不再适用于 HM Sge。最后,$β/δ$ 型共生星 NQ Gem 的光谱无法用先前作者采用的双温等离子体模型拟合。该模型需要额外的成分来拟合 1.0-4.0 keV 能量范围。为了深入探究此类系统中的吸积过程,需要更复杂的 $β/δ$ 型共生星模型。

英文摘要:

We present the analysis of archival XMM-Newton observations of the symbiotic stars HM Sge, NQ Gem, and PU Vul. The EPIC-pn spectra hint at the presence of emission lines, which are further confirmed in the 1st order RGS spectra of the three sources. Spectral modeling of the EPIC-pn data disclose unprecedented characteristics, for instance, the best fit to the EPIC-pn spectrum of the $β$-type symbiotic star PU Vul reveals the presence of two plasma components. We report the discovery of an extremely soft spectral component in the EPIC-pn spectrum of the $β$-type symbiotic star HM Sge which we suggest is produced by periodic mass ejections such as jets. Consequently, we suggest that a simple $β$-type classification no longer applies to HM Sge. Finally, the spectrum of the $β/δ$-type symbiotic star NQ Gem can not be fitted by a two-temperature plasma model as performed by previous authors. The model requires extra components to fit the 1.0-4.0 keV energy range. More sophisticated models to $β/δ$-type symbiotic stars are needed in order to peer into the accretion process from such systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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