arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.07628cs.CRcs.LG
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通用神经破解机:基于辅助数据的自配置密码模型

Universal Neural-Cracking-Machines: Self-Configurable Password Models from Auxiliary Data

EPFL(洛桑联邦理工学院);George Mason University(乔治梅森大学)

Dario Pasquini, Giuseppe Ateniese, Carmela Troncoso

AI总结:

提出通用密码模型概念,利用用户辅助信息通过深度学习自动生成定制密码模型,无需明文密码或再训练,改进了密码强度评估与攻击,并普及了密码安全部署。

摘要:

我们引入了“通用密码模型”的概念——这种密码模型在预训练后,能够根据目标系统自动调整其猜测策略。为实现这一点,模型无需访问目标凭据中的任何明文密码。相反,它利用用户的辅助信息(如电子邮件地址)作为代理信号来预测底层密码分布。具体而言,模型使用深度学习来捕捉一组用户(例如,某个Web应用程序的用户)的辅助数据与其密码之间的相关性。然后,它利用这些模式在推理时为目标系统创建定制的密码模型。无需进一步的训练步骤、针对性的数据收集或对该社区密码分布的事先了解。除了改进当前的密码强度估计技术和攻击外,该模型还使任何最终用户(例如,系统管理员)能够自主为其系统生成定制的密码模型,而无需通常难以满足的收集合适训练数据和拟合底层机器学习模型的要求。最终,我们的框架实现了向社区普及校准良好的密码模型,解决了大规模部署密码安全解决方案中的一个重大挑战。

英文摘要:

We introduce the concept of "universal password model" -- a password model that, once pre-trained, can automatically adapt its guessing strategy based on the target system. To achieve this, the model does not need to access any plaintext passwords from the target credentials. Instead, it exploits users' auxiliary information, such as email addresses, as a proxy signal to predict the underlying password distribution. Specifically, the model uses deep learning to capture the correlation between the auxiliary data of a group of users (e.g., users of a web application) and their passwords. It then exploits those patterns to create a tailored password model for the target system at inference time. No further training steps, targeted data collection, or prior knowledge of the community's password distribution is required. Besides improving over current password strength estimation techniques and attacks, the model enables any end-user (e.g., system administrators) to autonomously generate tailored password models for their systems without the often unworkable requirements of collecting suitable training data and fitting the underlying machine learning model. Ultimately, our framework enables the democratization of well-calibrated password models to the community, addressing a major challenge in the deployment of password security solutions at scale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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