arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.06294cs.AIcs.LGcs.SC
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适应开放世界新奇事物的神经符号世界模型

Neuro-Symbolic World Models for Adapting to Open World Novelty

Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);Georgia Technology Research Institute(佐治亚技术研究院)

Jonathan Balloch, Zhiyu Lin, Robert Wright, Xiangyu Peng, Mustafa Hussain, Aarun Srinivas, Julia Kim, Mark O. Riedl

摘要:

开放世界的新奇事物--环境的力学或属性的突然变化--在现实世界中很常见。新颖性适应是主体在新颖性之后改善其政策绩效的能力。大多数强化学习(RL)方法都假设世界是一个封闭的、固定的过程。因此,强化学习策略对新奇事物的适应效率低下。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了WorldCloner,这是一个端到端的可训练神经符号世界模型,用于快速适应新奇事物。WorldCloner学习了一种有效的新颖性前环境转换的符号表示,并使用这种转换模型来检测新颖性,并以单次方式有效地适应新颖性。此外,WorldCloner使用基于解释的适应来增强策略学习过程,其中世界模型模拟后新奇环境的转变以帮助策略适应。通过将“想象”转换与后新奇环境中的交互相结合,可以用更少的总环境交互来恢复性能。使用设计用于研究顺序决策问题中的新颖性的环境,我们表明,符号世界模型有助于其神经策略比基于模型和基于模型的仅神经强化学习方法更有效地适应。

英文摘要:

Open-world novelty--a sudden change in the mechanics or properties of an environment--is a common occurrence in the real world. Novelty adaptation is an agent's ability to improve its policy performance post-novelty. Most reinforcement learning (RL) methods assume that the world is a closed, fixed process. Consequentially, RL policies adapt inefficiently to novelties. To address this, we introduce WorldCloner, an end-to-end trainable neuro-symbolic world model for rapid novelty adaptation. WorldCloner learns an efficient symbolic representation of the pre-novelty environment transitions, and uses this transition model to detect novelty and efficiently adapt to novelty in a single-shot fashion. Additionally, WorldCloner augments the policy learning process using imagination-based adaptation, where the world model simulates transitions of the post-novelty environment to help the policy adapt. By blending ''imagined'' transitions with interactions in the post-novelty environment, performance can be recovered with fewer total environment interactions. Using environments designed for studying novelty in sequential decision-making problems, we show that the symbolic world model helps its neural policy adapt more efficiently than model-based and model-based neural-only reinforcement learning methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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