计算魅力--构建魅力型人工智能的一砖一瓦蓝图
Computational Charisma -- A Brick by Brick Blueprint for Building Charismatic Artificial Intelligence
摘要：
魅力被认为是一个人吸引和潜在影响他人的能力。显然，从人工智能（AI）的角度来看，为它提供这种技能可能会有相当大的兴趣。除此之外，大量的用例为人类魅力的计算测量开辟了道路，例如指导人类获得魅力，调解人与人之间的对话，或者在大社交数据中识别有魅力的个人。有许多模型将魅力建立在不同的维度上，通常遵循的观点是，如果一个人能够并且愿意帮助他人，魅力就会被赋予。例子包括科学研究中的影响力（可能有帮助）和和蔼可亲（会有帮助），或者权力（可能有帮助），存在和温暖（两者都有帮助）作为一个流行的概念。在这些维度上为人形机器人或虚拟代理建立高水平的模型似乎是可行的。此外，随着情感计算和社会信号处理相关领域的最新进展，自动测量也变得非常可行。在这里，我们，thereforem提出了一个蓝图，可以建立机器，可以出现魅力，但也分析别人的魅力。为此，我们首先从心理学的角度，包括不同的魅力模型和行为线索，然后我们切换到口语中的会话魅力作为一个典型的模态，是必不可少的人与人和人机对话。然后，计算的角度处理人工智能对魅力行为的识别和生成。这包括对该领域的现状和上述蓝图的概述。然后，我们命名了计算魅力技能的典型用例，然后切换到道德方面，并总结了构建魅力AI的概述和观点。
英文摘要：
Charisma is considered as one's ability to attract and potentially also influence others. Clearly, there can be considerable interest from an artificial intelligence's (AI) perspective to provide it with such skill. Beyond, a plethora of use cases opens up for computational measurement of human charisma, such as for tutoring humans in the acquisition of charisma, mediating human-to-human conversation, or identifying charismatic individuals in big social data. A number of models exist that base charisma on various dimensions, often following the idea that charisma is given if someone could and would help others. Examples include influence (could help) and affability (would help) in scientific studies or power (could help), presence, and warmth (both would help) as a popular concept. Modelling high levels in these dimensions for humanoid robots or virtual agents, seems accomplishable. Beyond, also automatic measurement appears quite feasible with the recent advances in the related fields of Affective Computing and Social Signal Processing. Here, we, thereforem present a blueprint for building machines that can appear charismatic, but also analyse the charisma of others. To this end, we first provide the psychological perspective including different models of charisma and behavioural cues of it. We then switch to conversational charisma in spoken language as an exemplary modality that is essential for human-human and human-computer conversations. The computational perspective then deals with the recognition and generation of charismatic behaviour by AI. This includes an overview of the state of play in the field and the aforementioned blueprint. We then name exemplary use cases of computational charismatic skills before switching to ethical aspects and concluding this overview and perspective on building charisma-enabled AI.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
