制造自动化软件项目的模型驱动工程--一种SysML-based方法
Model-driven Engineering of Manufacturing Automation Software Projects -- A SysML-based Approach
摘要：
本文提出了一种基于SysML的方法来支持制造自动化软件项目（MASP）的模型驱动工程（MDE）。系统建模语言（SysML）适用于定义SysML-AT（用于自动化的SysML），一种专门的语言配置文件，涵盖（非）功能要求，相应的软件应用程序和专有硬件组件的属性。此外，SysML-AT支持符合IEC 61131-3的运行时环境的自动软件生成。一个原型的工具支持，实现了适应SysML参数图（PD）内的工业自动化软件开发工具。通过将模型编辑器与所提供的运行时环境中的在线数据相耦合，可以在模型内部进行直接调试。该方法进行了评估，通过几个案例研究和额外的可用性实验。通过后者，证明了MDE方法对未来用户的适用性。
英文摘要：
This paper comprises a SysML-based approach to support the model-driven engineering (MDE) of Manufacturing Automation Software Projects (MASP). The Systems Modeling Language (SysML) is adapted to define the SysML-AT (SysML for automation), a specialized language profile that covers (non-)functional requirements, corresponding software applications and properties of proprietary hardware components. Furthermore, SysML-AT supports an automated software generation for run-time environments conforming to IEC 61131-3. A prototypical tool support was realized for adapted SysML Parametric Diagrams (PD) inside an industrial automation software development tool. Coupling the model editor and online data from the provided run-time environment enables direct debugging inside the model. The approach was evaluated by several case studies and additional usability experiments. With the latter, the suitability of the MDE approach for future users was proven.
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