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arXiv 2212.04660physics.flu-dyn
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声场作用下非均匀流体的稳定性研究

On the stability of inhomogeneous fluids under acoustic fields

Varun Kumar Rajendran, Aravind Ram S P, Karthick Subramani

AI总结:

本研究建立了驻声场下两种不同声阻抗流体界面的稳定性理论,定义了表征稳定与迁移状态的声学邦德数,发现增加通道高度可降低迁移所需临界声能密度,为声流控微通道器件设计提供指导。

摘要:

本研究提出了驻声场作用下非均匀流体的稳定性理论。从第一性原理出发,针对由平面界面分隔的两种不同声阻抗流体,建立了稳定性判据。通过稳定性理论与数值模拟,我们证明在存在界面张力的情况下,当声学力克服界面张力时,高声阻抗流体会从波腹向波节位置迁移,这一结果与近期的微通道实验相符。此外,我们定义了一个声学邦德数(acoustic Bond number,Bo_a),用于表征稳定状态(Bo_a < 1)和迁移状态(Bo_a > 1)。值得注意的是,研究发现增加通道高度可显著降低流体迁移所需的临界声能密度,这一发现有助于设计处理不混溶液体的声流控微通道器件。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present the stability theory for inhomogeneous fluids subjected to standing acoustic fields. Starting from the first principles, the stability criterion is established for two fluids of different acoustic impedance separated by a plane interface. Through stability theory and numerical simulations we show that, in the presence of interfacial tension, the relocation of high-impedance fluid from anti-node to node occurs when the acoustic force overcomes interfacial tension force, which is in agreement with recent microchannel experiments. Furthermore, we establish an acoustic Bond number that characterizes stable (Bo_a < 1) and relocation (Bo_a > 1) regimes. Remarkably, it is found that the critical acoustic energy density required for relocation can be significantly reduced by increasing the channel height which could help design acoustofluidic microchannel devices that handle immiscible fluids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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