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arXiv 2212.04598cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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使用 InAs/InGaAs 异质结构的超导量子比特可调谐电容器

Tunable Capacitor For Superconducting Qubits Using an InAs/InGaAs Heterostructure

Nicholas Materise, Matthieu C. Dartiailh, William M. Strickland, Javad Shabani, Eliot Kapit

AI总结:

本文提出利用 InAs/InGaAs 异质结构二维电子气实现栅极可调耦合器,数值模拟显示其开/关比超一个数量级,相干时间达微秒级,助力扩展超导量子比特系统。

摘要:

采用快速参数耦合元件提升了超导量子比特的性能,促成了近期在随机采样问题中量子优势的演示。开发低损耗、高对比度耦合器对于扩展这些系统至关重要。我们提出了一种利用 InAs/InGaAs 异质结构中二维电子气实现的栅极可调耦合器蓝图。对半导体及耦合器与微波电路的高频电磁行为进行严格数值模拟,得出开/关比超过一个数量级。我们估计了双量子比特系统中引入该耦合器后介质限制的损耗,其耦合器相干时间从几微秒到几十微秒不等。

英文摘要:

Adoption of fast, parametric coupling elements has improved the performance of superconducting qubits, enabling recent demonstrations of quantum advantage in randomized sampling problems. The development of low loss, high contrast couplers is critical for scaling up these systems. We present a blueprint for a gate-tunable coupler realized with a two-dimensional electron gas in an InAs/InGaAs heterostructure. Rigorous numerical simulations of the semiconductor and high frequency electromagnetic behavior of the coupler and microwave circuitry yield an on/off ratio of more than one order of magnitude. We give an estimate of the dielectric-limited loss from the inclusion of the coupler in a two qubit system, with coupler coherences ranging from a few to tens of microseconds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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