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arXiv 2212.04239quant-ph
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大规模超导量子系统可调耦合结构的门误差分析

Gate Error Analysis of Tunable Coupling Architecture in the Large-scale Superconducting Quantum System

Dowon Baek, Seong Hyeon Park, Suhwan Choi, Chanwoo Yoo, Seungyong Hahn

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了各种软件和硬件的策略,实现高保真控制Z门的大规模量子系统通过求解系统的哈密顿与Lindblad主方程。首先,我们证明了最佳单参数脉冲在4量子比特系统中对于40 ns的受控Z门实现了$10^{-4}$量级的门误差。其次,我们说明了在隔离的2-qubit系统中优化的脉冲必须在更大规模的系统中进一步优化,以实现低于容错阈值的错误。最后,我们解释了在大尺度量子系统中,具有低门量子数的硬件参数区域具有共振的特征。我们的研究为构建大规模容错量子系统提供了面向软件和硬件的指导。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we examine various software and hardware strategies for implementing high-fidelity controlled-Z gate in the large-scale quantum system by solving the system's Hamiltonian with the Lindblad master equation. First, we show that the optimal single-parameter pulse achieved the gate error on the order of $10^{-4}$ for the 40 ns controlled-Z gate in the 4-qubit system. Second, we illustrate that the pulse optimized in the isolated 2-qubit system must be further optimized in the larger-scale system to achieve errors lower than the fault-tolerant threshold. Lastly, we explain that the hardware parameter regions with low gate fidelities are characterized by resonances in the large-scale quantum system. Our study provides software-oriented and hardware-level guidelines for building a large-scale fault-tolerant quantum system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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