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arXiv 2212.04041astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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天鹅座SS 2021年异常事件的光变曲线模拟

The light curve simulations of the 2021 anomalous event in SS Cygni

Mariko Kimura, Yoji Osaki

摘要:

原型矮新星天鹅座SS在2021年的前几个月意外地在其光变曲线中显示出异常事件,其中规则的矮新星类型爆发停止,但仅发生小幅度波动。受此事件的启发,我们已经进行了数值模拟的光变曲线SS Cyg通过不同的传质速率和不同的粘度参数在冷盘。我们还研究了在光变曲线模拟中气体流溢出超过外盘边缘的影响。我们已经证实,增强的质量转移不太可能对2021年的异常事件及其前身负责。我们发现,盘中粘度的增强可能再现了该事件的前兆,但可能不足以解释2021年的异常事件,尽管后者的结果可能是我们所用的热平衡曲线所特有的。在我们的模拟中,具有比我们的标准模型略高的传质速率的气流溢出模型再现了类似于2021年异常事件的光变曲线。我们认为,气流溢流是必要的再现这一事件。在天鹅座SS正常静止状态期间,气流溢出也可能是导致异常高X射线通量的原因。

英文摘要:

The prototype dwarf nova SS Cyg unexpectedly exhibited an anomalous event in its light curve in the early few months of 2021 in which regular dwarf nova-type outbursts stopped, but small-amplitude fluctuations occurred only. Inspired by this event, we have performed numerical simulations of light curves of SS Cyg by varying mass transfer rates and varying viscosity parameters in the cool disk. We have also studied the effect of gas-stream overflows beyond the outer disk edge in the light curve simulations. We have confirmed that the enhanced mass transfer is unlikely responsible for the 2021 anomalous event and its forerunner. We have found that the enhancement of the viscosity in the disk may reproduce the forerunner of that event but may not be enough to explain the 2021 anomalous event, although the latter result might be particular to our thermal equilibrium curve used. Within our simulations, a model of the gas stream overflow with a slightly higher mass transfer rate than that of our standard model reproduces light curves similar to the 2021 anomalous event. We suggest that the gas-stream overflow is necessary to reproduce that event. The gas-stream overflow may also be responsible for the abnormally high X-ray flux during the normal quiescent state in SS Cyg.

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